महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा त्वरितः पार्थः शुचिर्भूत्वा समाहितः ।
उपसंगृह्य विश्वेशमधीष्वेति च सोऽब्रवीत् ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tacchrutvā tvaritaḥ pārthaḥ śucirbhūtvā samāhitaḥ ,
upasaṁgṛhya viśveśamadhīṣveti ca so'bravīt.

17. vaiśampāyana uvāca tat śrutvā tvaritaḥ pārthaḥ śuciḥ bhūtvā
samāhitaḥ upasaṃgṛhya viśveśam adhīṣva iti ca saḥ abravīt

17. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard that, Pārtha (Arjuna), quickly becoming purified and composed, approached the Lord of the universe (Viśveśa) and said, 'Please teach (this).'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत् (tat) - that (description of the weapon from previous verses) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive

• उपसंगृह्य (upasaṁgṛhya) - having approached (with reverence) (having approached, having revered, having taken hold of)

• विश्वेशम् (viśveśam) - the Lord of the universe (referring to Krishna) (the Lord of the universe)

• अधीष्व (adhīṣva) - please teach (me) (learn, study, teach)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (description of the weapon from previous verses) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive)

-tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, hurried, swift

Past Passive Participle

from root √tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic for Arjuna

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive)

-tvā suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - composed, attentive, concentrated, fixed

Past Passive Participle

from sam + ā + √dhā (to place, fix)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

उपसंगृह्य (upasaṁgṛhya) - having approached (with reverence) (having approached, having revered, having taken hold of)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable participle (absolutive)

-ya suffix (after prefixes upa + sam)

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: grah (class 9)

विश्वेशम् (viśveśam) - the Lord of the universe (referring to Krishna) (the Lord of the universe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśveśa

viśveśa - Lord of the universe

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+īśa)

• viśva – all, whole, universe
  adjective (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

अधीष्व (adhīṣva) - please teach (me) (learn, study, teach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of adhī

imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)