महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-41, verse-11

युध्येयं येन भीष्मेण द्रोणेन च कृपेण च ।
सूतपुत्रेण च रणे नित्यं कटुकभाषिणा ॥११॥

11. yudhyeyaṁ yena bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca kṛpeṇa ca ,
sūtaputreṇa ca raṇe nityaṁ kaṭukabhāṣiṇā.

11. yudhyeyam yena bhīṣmeṇa droṇena ca kṛpeṇa
ca sūtaputreṇa ca raṇe nityam kaṭukabhāṣiṇā

11. With which I may fight in battle against Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Kṛpa, and the Sūta's son (Karṇa), who always speaks harshly.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्येयम् (yudhyeyam) - I may fight, I should fight

• येन (yena) - by which, with which

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - with Bhīṣma (the Kuru patriarch) (with Bhīṣma)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - with Droṇa (the royal guru and master of warfare) (with Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - with Kṛpa (the Kuru guru and warrior) (with Kṛpa)

• च (ca) - and

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with the Sūta's son (Karṇa) (with the son of Sūta)

• च (ca) - and

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

• कटुकभाषिणा (kaṭukabhāṣiṇā) - by the harshly speaking Karṇa (by the one who speaks harshly/bitterly)

Words meanings and morphology

युध्येयम् (yudhyeyam) - I may fight, I should fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

येन (yena) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the `brahmaśiras` weapon.

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - with Bhīṣma (the Kuru patriarch) (with Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - with Droṇa (the royal guru and master of warfare) (with Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - with Kṛpa (the Kuru guru and warrior) (with Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with the Sūta's son (Karṇa) (with the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (sūta), Karṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman (mixed caste)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, eternally

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to qualify `kaṭukabhāṣiṇā`

कटुकभाषिणा (kaṭukabhāṣiṇā) - by the harshly speaking Karṇa (by the one who speaks harshly/bitterly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṭukabhāṣin

kaṭukabhāṣin - one who speaks harshly or bitterly

Agent Noun

Compound formed from `kaṭuka` (harsh) and `bhāṣin` (speaking).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kaṭuka+bhāṣin)

• kaṭuka – harsh, bitter, pungent, sharp, acrid
  adjective
• bhāṣin – speaker, speaking, eloquent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root `bhāṣ` (to speak).
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sūtaputreṇa`