महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-6

तरुणादित्यसंकाशं हेमवर्मधरं तथा ।
मृष्टकुण्डलयुक्तेन वदनेन विराजता ॥६॥

6. taruṇādityasaṁkāśaṁ hemavarmadharaṁ tathā ,
mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayuktena vadanena virājatā.

6. taruṇādityasaṃkāśam hemavarmadharam tathā
mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayuktena vadanena virājatā

6. Resembling the rising sun and wearing golden armor, he was also resplendent, adorned with polished earrings, by means of his face.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणादित्यसंकाशम् (taruṇādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the rising sun

• हेमवर्मधरम् (hemavarmadharam) - wearing golden armor, adorned with golden mail

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, thus, so, in the same manner)

• मृष्टकुण्डलयुक्तेन (mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayuktena) - adorned with polished earrings (endowed with polished earrings, having clean earrings)

• वदनेन (vadanena) - by means of his face (by the face, with the face)

• विराजता (virājatā) - resplendent (shining, splendid, resplendent (instrumental singular masculine))

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणादित्यसंकाशम् (taruṇādityasaṁkāśam) - resembling the rising sun

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇādityasaṃkāśa

taruṇādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the rising sun

Compound meaning 'having the appearance or resemblance of the young sun'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+āditya+saṃkāśa)

• taruṇa – young, fresh
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, looking like
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject (the child).

हेमवर्मधरम् (hemavarmadharam) - wearing golden armor, adorned with golden mail

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemavarmadhara

hemavarmadhara - wearing golden armor

Compound meaning 'wearing/holding golden armor'. Formed from 'hema' (gold) + 'varma' (armor) + 'dhara' (wearer/holder).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+varma+dhara)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varma – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, wearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, wear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject (the child).

तथा (tathā) - and, also (and, thus, so, in the same manner)

(indeclinable)

मृष्टकुण्डलयुक्तेन (mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayuktena) - adorned with polished earrings (endowed with polished earrings, having clean earrings)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayukta

mṛṣṭakuṇḍalayukta - endowed with polished earrings

Compound meaning 'joined/endowed with mṛṣṭa-kuṇḍala'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛṣṭa+kuṇḍala+yukta)

• mṛṣṭa – polished, clean, rubbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'mṛj' (to wipe, cleanse).
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• kuṇḍala – earring
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, united
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'yuj' (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Describes the implied subject (the child).

वदनेन (vadanena) - by means of his face (by the face, with the face)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth

From root 'vad' (to speak).

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the instrument by which the child was shining.

विराजता (virājatā) - resplendent (shining, splendid, resplendent (instrumental singular masculine))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of virājat

virājat - shining, splendid, resplendent

Present Active Participle

From verb 'vi-rāj' (to shine forth, be resplendent).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject (the child) in an instrumental capacity, indicating a state.