महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-17

द्रोणात्कृपाच्च रामाच्च सोऽस्त्रग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ।
लब्ध्वा लोकेऽभवत्ख्यातः परमेष्वासतां गतः ॥१७॥

17. droṇātkṛpācca rāmācca so'stragrāmaṁ caturvidham ,
labdhvā loke'bhavatkhyātaḥ parameṣvāsatāṁ gataḥ.

17. droṇāt kṛpāt ca rāmāt ca saḥ astragrāmam caturvidham
labdhvā loke abhavat khyātaḥ parameṣvāsatām gataḥ

17. Having obtained the four kinds of weapon systems (astra-grāmam) from Droṇa, Kṛpa, and Rāma (Parashurama), he became famous in the world, having attained the state of being a supreme archer.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

• कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and, also

• रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rāma (Parashurama)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अस्त्रग्रामम् (astragrāmam) - collection of weapons, array of missiles

• चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - of four kinds/types

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

• परमेष्वासताम् (parameṣvāsatām) - to the state of being a supreme archer

• गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, attained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणात् (droṇāt) - from Droṇa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a revered guru of warfare)

कृपात् (kṛpāt) - from Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a revered guru of warfare)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रामात् (rāmāt) - from Rāma (Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (various figures, here referring to Parashurama)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्रग्रामम् (astragrāmam) - collection of weapons, array of missiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astragrāma

astragrāma - a collection or group of missiles/weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+grāma)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• grāma – village, community, collection, multitude
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - of four kinds/types

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturvidha

caturvidha - of four kinds, fourfold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: labh (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

khyāta - famous, celebrated, known, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Root: khyā (class 2)

परमेष्वासताम् (parameṣvāsatām) - to the state of being a supreme archer

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parameṣvāsātā

parameṣvāsātā - the state or quality of being a supreme archer

Abstract feminine noun formed with suffix -tā from parameṣvāsa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+īṣvāsa+tā)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• īṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From īṣu (arrow) + as (to throw)
• tā – suffix for forming abstract feminine nouns (e.g., 'ness', 'hood')
  indeclinable (feminine)

गतः (gataḥ) - having gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained, past

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)