महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-13

एवं स सूतपुत्रत्वं जगामामितविक्रमः ।
वसुषेण इति ख्यातो वृष इत्येव च प्रभुः ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ sa sūtaputratvaṁ jagāmāmitavikramaḥ ,
vasuṣeṇa iti khyāto vṛṣa ityeva ca prabhuḥ.

13. evam sa sūtaputratvam jagāma amitavikramaḥ
vasuṣeṇa iti khyātaḥ vṛṣaḥ iti eva ca prabhuḥ

13. In this way, he of immeasurable valor attained the status of a charioteer's son. He became known as Vasuṣeṇa, and indeed, also as Vṛṣa, the mighty one.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• स (sa) - refers to Karna (he, that)

• सूतपुत्रत्वम् (sūtaputratvam) - the status of being born to a charioteer and his wife (Radha and Adhiratha) (the state of being a charioteer's son)

• जगाम (jagāma) - attained the status (went, attained, reached)

• अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable valor/prowess

• वसुषेण (vasuṣeṇa) - Karna's first given name (Vasuṣeṇa (proper name))

• इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or statement (thus, so, in this way)

• ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, renowned

• वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - often used as a name or epithet meaning 'chief', 'best' or 'manly' (bull, man, chief, giver of desires, showerer)

• इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or statement (thus, so, in this way)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the previous word (indeed, certainly, only, even)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

Adverb

स (sa) - refers to Karna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

सूतपुत्रत्वम् (sūtaputratvam) - the status of being born to a charioteer and his wife (Radha and Adhiratha) (the state of being a charioteer's son)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūtaputratva

sūtaputratva - the state, nature, or quality of being a charioteer's son

'sūtaputra' (charioteer's son) + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born from a Kshatriya father and Brahmin mother
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jagāma'.

जगाम (jagāma) - attained the status (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of jagāma

Perfect tense, third person singular

Formed from √gam.

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sa'.

अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable valor/prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, having boundless might

'amita' (immeasurable) + 'vikrama' (valor, prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, unbounded, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from √mā with 'a' neg.)
  'a' (not) + 'mita' (measured)
  Root: √mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic stride
  noun (masculine)
  'vi' + √kram
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

वसुषेण (vasuṣeṇa) - Karna's first given name (Vasuṣeṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - Vasuṣeṇa (proper name, literally "having wealth as army" or "army of Vasus")

'vasu' (wealth/Vasus) + 'senā' (army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vasu+senā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure; a class of deities (Vasus)
  noun (neuter)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'khyātaḥ'.

इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or statement (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle

ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta

√khyā - to be known, to be famous, to relate, to tell

Past Passive Participle

From √khyā (originally √khyā/√khyā, but commonly related to √khyā in sense of 'to be known').

Root: √khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

वृषः (vṛṣaḥ) - often used as a name or epithet meaning 'chief', 'best' or 'manly' (bull, man, chief, giver of desires, showerer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣa

vṛṣa - bull, male, chief, best, strong man, giver of desires, showerer (from √vṛṣ 'to rain, shower')

From √vṛṣ.

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Another name/epithet for Karna.

इति (iti) - indicates a quotation or statement (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle

एव (eva) - emphasizes the previous word (indeed, certainly, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects 'vasuṣeṇa' and 'vṛṣa'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty one, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty, king

'pra' + √bhū.

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.