महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-2

तस्य भार्याभवद्राजन्रूपेणासदृशी भुवि ।
राधा नाम महाभागा न सा पुत्रमविन्दत ।
अपत्यार्थे परं यत्नमकरोच्च विशेषतः ॥२॥

2. tasya bhāryābhavadrājanrūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi ,
rādhā nāma mahābhāgā na sā putramavindata ,
apatyārthe paraṁ yatnamakarocca viśeṣataḥ.

2. tasya bhāryā abhavat rājan rūpeṇa
asadṛśī bhuvi rādhā nāma mahābhāgā
na sā putram avindata apatyārthe
param yatnam akarot ca viśeṣataḥ

2. O King, his wife, Radha by name, was exceedingly beautiful on earth and greatly blessed. However, she did not bear any sons, and thus she made extraordinary efforts, particularly, for the sake of having offspring.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Adhiratha (of him, his)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya, depending on the framing text) (O king)

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by beauty

• असदृशी (asadṛśī) - unequalled, unparalleled, unmatched

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• राधा (rādhā) - Radha (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, namely

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, greatly blessed

• न (na) - not, no

• सा (sā) - Radha (she)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अविन्दत (avindata) - bore a child (obtained, found, got)

• अपत्यार्थे (apatyārthe) - for the sake of offspring, for children

• परम् (param) - great (effort) (supreme, excellent, great)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made (efforts) (did, made, performed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Adhiratha (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Adhiratha, though not explicitly mentioned in this verse, it's implied by context from the epic.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Janamejaya, depending on the framing text) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: A common address in narrative texts.

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

असदृशी (asadṛśī) - unequalled, unparalleled, unmatched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asadṛśa

asadṛśa - unequalled, unparalleled, incomparable

Feminine form of asadṛśa

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sadṛśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sadṛśa – similar, like, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhāryā.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

राधा (rādhā) - Radha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rādhā

rādhā - Radha (proper name), prosperity, success

Note: The name of Karna's foster-mother.

नाम (nāma) - by name, namely

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable form used to mean 'by name'

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - highly fortunate, greatly blessed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, blessed, noble, eminent

Feminine form of mahābhāga

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, luck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Rādhā.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Radha (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Radha.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अविन्दत (avindata) - bore a child (obtained, found, got)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vid

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: a

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Here, in the context of 'putram', it means 'bore a son'.

अपत्यार्थे (apatyārthe) - for the sake of offspring, for children

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of apatyārtha

apatyārtha - for the sake of offspring/children

Compound type : tatpurusha (apatya+artha)

• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

परम् (param) - great (effort) (supreme, excellent, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest

Note: Qualifies 'yatnam'.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, attempt

अकरोत् (akarot) - made (efforts) (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Derived from viśeṣa with the suffix -tas