महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-23

तमिन्द्रो ब्राह्मणो भूत्वा भिक्षां देहीत्युपस्थितः ।
स्वागतं चेति राधेयस्तमथ प्रत्यभाषत ॥२३॥

23. tamindro brāhmaṇo bhūtvā bhikṣāṁ dehītyupasthitaḥ ,
svāgataṁ ceti rādheyastamatha pratyabhāṣata.

23. tam indraḥ brāhmaṇaḥ bhūtvā bhikṣām dehi iti upasthitaḥ
svāgatam ca iti rādheyaḥ tam atha pratyabhāṣata

23. Indra, having assumed the form of a Brahmin, approached him (Karna) saying, 'Give alms!' Then Radheya (Karna) replied to him, 'Welcome!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

• देहि (dehi) - give!

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying (quotation marker)

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying (quotation marker)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha (Karna))

• तम् (tam) - him (Indra in Brahmin disguise) (him, that)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive form from root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, begging

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - alms, begging, charity

देहि (dehi) - give!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - approached (approached, stood near, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - approached, standing near, present

Past Passive Participle

from upa-sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome, well-come

(noun)

neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, properly arrived

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-gam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha (Karna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā

patronymic from Radhā

तम् (tam) - him (Indra in Brahmin disguise) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-bhāṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)