महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-15

सूतस्त्वधिरथः पुत्रं विवृद्धं समये ततः ।
दृष्ट्वा प्रस्थापयामास पुरं वारणसाह्वयम् ॥१५॥

15. sūtastvadhirathaḥ putraṁ vivṛddhaṁ samaye tataḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā prasthāpayāmāsa puraṁ vāraṇasāhvayam.

15. sūtaḥ tu adhirathaḥ putram vivṛddham samaye tataḥ
dṛṣṭvā prasthāpayām āsa puram vāraṇasāhvayam

15. Adhiratha, the charioteer (sūta), having seen his son grown up at the proper time, then sent him to the city named Vāraṇā.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer (sūta), son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• विवृद्धम् (vivṛddham) - grown up, greatly increased

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, in due course, at the appointed time

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - caused to go forth, sent forth

• आस (āsa) - he was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - named Vāraṇā, called Vāraṇā (Varanasi)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer (sūta), son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇa woman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a Kṣatriya by a Brāhmaṇa woman

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अधिरथः (adhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiratha

adhiratha - Adhiratha (name of Karṇa's adoptive father)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

विवृद्धम् (vivṛddham) - grown up, greatly increased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, augmented, fully grown

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, in due course, at the appointed time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, proper time, occasion, appointed time, convention, agreement

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रस्थापयाम् (prasthāpayām) - caused to go forth, sent forth

(verb)

causative of prasthāpaya

Causative stem

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

आस (āsa) - he was (auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: This is the auxiliary verb for the periphrastic perfect construction with 'prasthāpayām'.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - named Vāraṇā, called Vāraṇā (Varanasi)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇasāhvaya

vāraṇasāhvaya - named Vāraṇā

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāraṇā+āhvaya)

• vāraṇā – Vāraṇā (ancient name of Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, call
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)