महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-5

स तामुद्धृत्य मञ्जूषामुत्सार्य जलमन्तिकात् ।
यन्त्रैरुद्घाटयामास सोऽपश्यत्तत्र बालकम् ॥५॥

5. sa tāmuddhṛtya mañjūṣāmutsārya jalamantikāt ,
yantrairudghāṭayāmāsa so'paśyattatra bālakam.

5. saḥ tām uddhṛtya mañjūṣām utsārya jalam antikāt
yantraiḥ udghāṭayāmāsa saḥ apaśyat tatra bālakam

5. Having taken that casket out (of the water) and removed the water from its vicinity, he opened it with instruments. Inside, he saw a child.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Adhiratha (he)

• ताम् (tām) - that (casket) (that, her)

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted out (of the water) (having lifted, having taken out)

• मञ्जूषाम् (mañjūṣām) - box, casket

• उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having removed (the water) (having removed, having displaced)

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from its vicinity (from near, from proximity)

• यन्त्रैः (yantraiḥ) - by instruments, by devices

• उद्घाटयामास (udghāṭayāmāsa) - opened, caused to be opened

• सः (saḥ) - Adhiratha (he)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw

• तत्र (tatra) - inside the casket (there, in that place)

• बालकम् (bālakam) - boy, child, infant

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Adhiratha (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Adhiratha.

ताम् (tām) - that (casket) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mañjūṣā' (casket).

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted out (of the water) (having lifted, having taken out)

(indeclinable participle)

मञ्जूषाम् (mañjūṣām) - box, casket

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mañjūṣā

mañjūṣā - box, casket, chest

उत्सार्य (utsārya) - having removed (the water) (having removed, having displaced)

(indeclinable participle)

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from its vicinity (from near, from proximity)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity

Note: Implied 'from near the casket'.

यन्त्रैः (yantraiḥ) - by instruments, by devices

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yantra

yantra - instrument, machine, device, tool

उद्घाटयामास (udghāṭayāmāsa) - opened, caused to be opened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (causative) (lit) of udghāṭ

Causative Perfect, 3rd person singular

From causative stem udghāṭay (to cause to open), formed with Perfect suffix -āmāsa

Prefix: ud

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Adhiratha (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Adhiratha.

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - inside the casket (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with the suffix -tra

बालकम् (bālakam) - boy, child, infant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bālaka

bālaka - boy, child, infant