महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-11

पुपोष चैनं विधिवद्ववृधे स च वीर्यवान् ।
ततः प्रभृति चाप्यन्ये प्राभवन्नौरसाः सुताः ॥११॥

11. pupoṣa cainaṁ vidhivadvavṛdhe sa ca vīryavān ,
tataḥ prabhṛti cāpyanye prābhavannaurasāḥ sutāḥ.

11. pupoṣa ca enam vidhivat vavṛdhe sa ca vīryavān
tataḥ prabhṛti ca api anye prābhavan aurasāḥ sutāḥ

11. She nursed him properly, and he grew up powerful. From that time onwards, other legitimate sons were also born.

Words meanings summery:

• पुपोष (pupoṣa) - Radha nourished him (nourished, cherished)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - refers to Karna (him, this one)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly, ritually

• ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he (Karna) grew (grew, increased)

• स (sa) - refers to Karna (he, that)

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that time (from there, then, afterwards)

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - beginning from, from onwards

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• अन्ये (anye) - other sons (others)

• प्राभवन् (prābhavan) - were born (other sons) (arose, were born, manifested)

• औरसाः (aurasāḥ) - legitimate sons (of Adhiratha, Radha's husband) (legitimate, born from one's own wife/womb/chest)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

Words meanings and morphology

पुपोष (pupoṣa) - Radha nourished him (nourished, cherished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pupoṣa

Perfect tense, third person singular

Formed from √puṣ

Root: √puṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied (Radha).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एनम् (enam) - refers to Karna (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'pupoṣa'.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, duly, ritually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'vidhi' (rule, method)

ववृधे (vavṛdhe) - he (Karna) grew (grew, increased)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of vavṛdhe

Perfect tense, third person singular

Formed from √vṛdh (ātmanepada)

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'sa' (he).

स (sa) - refers to Karna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'vavṛdhe'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic, having strength/valor

From 'vīrya' (valor, strength) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from that time (from there, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb.

Note: Used with 'prabhṛti'.

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - beginning from, from onwards

(indeclinable)

From 'pra' + √bhṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

अन्ये (anye) - other sons (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Indefinite pronoun/adjective

Note: Qualifies 'sutāḥ'.

प्राभवन् (prābhavan) - were born (other sons) (arose, were born, manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prābhavan

Imperfect tense, third person plural

Formed from √bhū with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'aurasāḥ sutāḥ'.

औरसाः (aurasāḥ) - legitimate sons (of Adhiratha, Radha's husband) (legitimate, born from one's own wife/womb/chest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aurasa

aurasa - legitimate son (born from one's own chest/womb), genuine, proper

From 'urasa' (chest, breast) + 'aṇ' suffix, implying birth from one's own body.

Note: Qualifies 'sutāḥ'.

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

From √sū (to give birth, to produce).

Root: √sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'prābhavan'.