महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-293, verse-19

सदा हि तस्य स्पर्धासीदर्जुनेन विशां पते ।
अर्जुनस्य च कर्णेन यतो दृष्टो बभूव सः ॥१९॥

19. sadā hi tasya spardhāsīdarjunena viśāṁ pate ,
arjunasya ca karṇena yato dṛṣṭo babhūva saḥ.

19. sadā hi tasya spardhā āsīt arjunena viśām pate
arjunasya ca karṇena yataḥ dṛṣṭaḥ babhūva saḥ

19. Indeed, O lord of men, there was always a rivalry between him (Karṇa) and Arjuna, and between Arjuna and Karṇa, ever since he (Karṇa) was first seen.

Words meanings summery:

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Karṇa) (his, of him, of that)

• स्पर्धा (spardhā) - rivalry, competition, emulation

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna, with Arjuna

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (of men) (O lord, O master)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• यतः (yataḥ) - ever since (from which, whence, because, since)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed, perceived)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Karṇa) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्पर्धा (spardhā) - rivalry, competition, emulation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of spardhā

spardhā - rivalry, competition, emulation, contention

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna, with Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver-colored

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

पते (pate) - O lord (of men) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner, chief

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silver-colored

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a hero in the Mahābhārata); ear

यतः (yataḥ) - ever since (from which, whence, because, since)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived; visible, apparent

past passive participle

Derived from the root dṛś 'to see'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it