महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-289, verse-9

तस्यास्तु शीलवृत्तेन तुतोष द्विजसत्तमः ।
अवधानेन भूयोऽस्य परं यत्नमथाकरोत् ॥९॥

9. tasyāstu śīlavṛttena tutoṣa dvijasattamaḥ ,
avadhānena bhūyo'sya paraṁ yatnamathākarot.

9. tasyāḥ tu śīlavṛttena tutoṣa dvijasattamaḥ
avadhānena bhūyaḥ asya param yatnam atha akarot

9. However, the foremost among the twice-born (dvija) was pleased by her character and conduct. Subsequently, due to her attentiveness, he made a great effort for her, (bestowing a significant favor or instruction).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Pritha (Kunti) (of her, to her)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शीलवृत्तेन (śīlavṛttena) - by good conduct, by character and behavior

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he was satisfied

• द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - the brahmin sage Durvasa (the best of the twice-born (dvija), the foremost brahmin)

• अवधानेन (avadhānena) - by Pritha's attentiveness (by attentiveness, with care, by diligence)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• अस्य (asya) - for Pritha (for her, to her (genitive/dative of this/he/she/it))

• परम् (param) - great, supreme, excellent

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - a significant favor or instruction (like a mantra) (effort, endeavor, favor, boon)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he performed, he bestowed (he did, he made)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Pritha (Kunti) (of her, to her)

(pronoun)

feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pritha. Visarga changes to `s` before `tu`.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

शीलवृत्तेन (śīlavṛttena) - by good conduct, by character and behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīlavṛtta

śīlavṛtta - good conduct, virtuous behavior, character

Compound of `śīla` (character, virtue) and `vṛtta` (conduct, behavior).

Note: Indicates the reason for pleasure.

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - he was pleased, he was satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject is `dvijasattamaḥ`.

द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - the brahmin sage Durvasa (the best of the twice-born (dvija), the foremost brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of brahmins (dvija), most excellent among the twice-born

Compound of `dvija` (twice-born) and `sattama` (best, most excellent).

Note: Subject of `tutoṣa` and `akarot`.

अवधानेन (avadhānena) - by Pritha's attentiveness (by attentiveness, with care, by diligence)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of avadhāna

avadhāna - attention, carefulness, diligence

From `ava-dhā`.

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative of `bahu` (much).

अस्य (asya) - for Pritha (for her, to her (genitive/dative of this/he/she/it))

(pronoun)

feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pritha, indicating 'for her' or 'in her regard'.

परम् (param) - great, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, subsequent

Note: Qualifies `yatnam`.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - a significant favor or instruction (like a mantra) (effort, endeavor, favor, boon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, care, boon

From root `yat`.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of `akarot`. Here, implies a significant action/favor.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence. Joined with `akarot` via sandhi.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he performed, he bestowed (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is `dvijasattamaḥ`.