महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-289, verse-4

अन्नादिसमुदाचारः शय्यासनकृतस्तथा ।
दिवसे दिवसे तस्य वर्धते न तु हीयते ॥४॥

4. annādisamudācāraḥ śayyāsanakṛtastathā ,
divase divase tasya vardhate na tu hīyate.

4. annādisamudācāraḥ śayyāsanākṛtaḥ tathā
divase divase tasya vardhate na tu hīyate

4. Day by day, his customary offerings of food and other provisions, along with arrangements for bed and seat, continuously increased; they never diminished.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्नादिसमुदाचारः (annādisamudācāraḥ) - customary offerings of food and other items

• शय्यासनाकृतः (śayyāsanākṛtaḥ) - arrangements for bed and seat (made of/provided with bed and seat)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

• दिवसे (divase) - on day, in day

• दिवसे (divase) - on day, in day

• तस्य (tasya) - for the Brahmin (his, for him)

• वर्धते (vardhate) - it increases, it grows

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• हीयते (hīyate) - it diminishes, it wastes away

Words meanings and morphology

अन्नादिसमुदाचारः (annādisamudācāraḥ) - customary offerings of food and other items

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of annādisamudācāra

annādisamudācāra - customary offerings beginning with food, food and other traditional services

Nominative singular of compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+ādi+samudācāra)

• anna – food, grain, cooked rice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ad (to eat)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• ādi – and so on, beginning with, etc.
  indeclinable
• samudācāra – customary usage, tradition, observance, offering, polite behavior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-ud-ā-car (to behave, to perform)
  Prefixes: sam+ud+ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vardhate`.

शय्यासनाकृतः (śayyāsanākṛtaḥ) - arrangements for bed and seat (made of/provided with bed and seat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śayyāsanākṛta

śayyāsanākṛta - prepared with bed and seat, made of bed and seat

Past Passive Participle (of kṛ) in a compound

Nominative singular masculine of compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śayyā+āsana+kṛta)

• śayyā – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √śī (to lie down)
  Root: śī (class 2)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)
• kṛta – made, done, prepared, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `annādisamudācāraḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

Adverb/Conjunction

दिवसे (divase) - on day, in day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Locative singular of 'divasa' (masculine a-stem)

Note: Repetition of `divase` forms the idiom 'day by day'.

दिवसे (divase) - on day, in day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Locative singular of 'divasa' (masculine a-stem)

तस्य (tasya) - for the Brahmin (his, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his, her, its

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'

वर्धते (vardhate) - it increases, it grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

हीयते (hīyate) - it diminishes, it wastes away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of hā

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: hā (class 3)