महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-289, verse-5

निर्भर्त्सनापवादैश्च तथैवाप्रियया गिरा ।
ब्राह्मणस्य पृथा राजन्न चकाराप्रियं तदा ॥५॥

5. nirbhartsanāpavādaiśca tathaivāpriyayā girā ,
brāhmaṇasya pṛthā rājanna cakārāpriyaṁ tadā.

5. nirbhartsanā apavādaiḥ ca tathā eva apriyayā girā
brāhmaṇasya pṛthā rājan na cakāra apriyaṃ tadā

5. O king, Pṛthā never caused any displeasure (apriyam) to the Brahmin, neither through scolding or blaming, nor with any unkind words.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्भर्त्सनापवादैः (nirbhartsanāpavādaiḥ) - with scoldings and blames/insults

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, just so

• एव (eva) - (emphasizes 'similarly') (indeed, just, only)

• अप्रियया (apriyayā) - with unpleasant, with unkind

• गिरा (girā) - with speech, with words

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (a proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• न (na) - not

• चकार (cakāra) - (she) caused (did, made, performed)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - displeasure, harm (unpleasant, disagreeable (thing))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

निर्भर्त्सनापवादैः (nirbhartsanāpavādaiḥ) - with scoldings and blames/insults

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirbhartsanāpavāda

nirbhartsanāpavāda - scolding and blaming, reproaches and accusations

Instrumental plural of a compound noun.

Compound type : dvandva (nirbhartsanā+apavāda)

• nirbhartsanā – scolding, threatening, reproach
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from nir-bharts (to scold)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: bharts (class 10)
• apavāda – blame, censure, accusation, exception
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from apa-vad (to speak against)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, just so

(indeclinable)

Adverb/Conjunction

Note: Combined with `eva` in `tathaiva`.

एव (eva) - (emphasizes 'similarly') (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

अप्रियया (apriyayā) - with unpleasant, with unkind

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of apriyā

apriyā - unpleasant, disagreeable, unkind

Instrumental singular feminine of 'apriya' (negated `priya`)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

गिरा (girā) - with speech, with words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, word, voice, hymn

Instrumental singular of 'gir' (feminine r-stem)

Root: gṛ (class 6)

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brahmin

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a man of the priestly class

Genitive singular of 'brāhmaṇa' (masculine a-stem)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (mother of the Pāṇḍavas, also Kuntī)

Nominative singular of 'Pṛthā' (feminine ā-stem)

Note: Subject of the verb.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular of 'rājan' (masculine n-stem)

Root: rāj (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

चकार (cakāra) - (she) caused (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - displeasure, harm (unpleasant, disagreeable (thing))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, disadvantage

Accusative singular neuter of 'apriya'. Used here substantively as 'an unpleasant thing'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of `cakāra`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' (time suffix)