महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-8

इत्युक्तः स तथेत्युक्त्वा रथमास्थाय दंशितः ।
प्रययाविन्द्रजिद्राजंस्तूर्णमायोधनं प्रति ॥८॥

8. ityuktaḥ sa tathetyuktvā rathamāsthāya daṁśitaḥ ,
prayayāvindrajidrājaṁstūrṇamāyodhanaṁ prati.

8. iti uktaḥ saḥ tathā iti uktvā ratham āsthāya daṃśitaḥ
prayayāt indrajit rājan tūrṇam āyodhanam prati

8. O king, thus addressed, Indrajit, having replied "so be it," mounted his chariot fully armored and quickly departed towards the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, in this manner, as follows)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Indrajit (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - here, 'so be it' (so, thus, in that manner)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation ('so be it') (thus, in this manner, as follows)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken up

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped, protected

• प्रययात् (prayayāt) - went forth, departed

• इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (lit. 'conqueror of Indra')

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, battle

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, in this manner, as follows)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak), irregular participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (he).

सः (saḥ) - referring to Indrajit (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - here, 'so be it' (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation ('so be it') (thus, in this manner, as follows)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped, protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped with mail, protected

Past Passive Participle

From √daṃś (to bite, to arm oneself)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ` (Indrajit).

प्रययात् (prayayāt) - went forth, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ (or aorist)) of praya

From √yā (to go) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: This form often occurs as perfect or aorist in narrative texts.

इन्द्रजित् (indrajit) - Indrajit (lit. 'conqueror of Indra')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit, conqueror of Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+jit)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious (from √ji)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: The narrator addresses the listener/King.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fight

From √yudh (to fight) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Governed by `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)