महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-16

तमभ्याशगतं वीरमङ्गदं रावणात्मजः ।
गदयाताडयत्सव्ये पार्श्वे वानरपुंगवम् ॥१६॥

16. tamabhyāśagataṁ vīramaṅgadaṁ rāvaṇātmajaḥ ,
gadayātāḍayatsavye pārśve vānarapuṁgavam.

16. tam abhyāśagatam vīram aṅgadam rāvaṇātmajaḥ
gadayā atāḍayat savye pārśve vānarapuṅgavam

16. Rāvaṇa's son (ātmaja) (Indrajit) struck that brave Aṅgada, the best of the vānaras, who had come close, with a mace on his left side.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (Aṅgada) (him, that)

• अभ्याशगतम् (abhyāśagatam) - who had come near, approached, having come close

• वीरम् (vīram) - brave, heroic, warrior

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada

• रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace, by means of a club

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

• सव्ये (savye) - left, on the left side

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side

• वानरपुङ्गवम् (vānarapuṅgavam) - Aṅgada, the best of the vānaras (best of monkeys, chief of vānaras)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (Aṅgada) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it

अभ्याशगतम् (abhyāśagatam) - who had come near, approached, having come close

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyāśagata

abhyāśagata - approached, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'abhi' (towards) + 'ā' (unto) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वीरम् (vīram) - brave, heroic, warrior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, heroic, hero, warrior

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (son of Vāli, a vānara hero)

रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, daughter, born of self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'ja' (born from).
  Root: jan (class 4)

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace, by means of a club

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

सव्ये (savye) - left, on the left side

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand, left side

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - on the side

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank

वानरपुङ्गवम् (vānarapuṅgavam) - Aṅgada, the best of the vānaras (best of monkeys, chief of vānaras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṅgava

vānarapuṅgava - best of monkeys, chief of vānaras

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+puṅgava)

• vānara – monkey, forest-dweller
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (as in best or chief of a class), excellent, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)