महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-11

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं सुमहज्जयगृद्धिनोः ।
दिव्यास्त्रविदुषोस्तीव्रमन्योन्यस्पर्धिनोस्तदा ॥११॥

11. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ sumahajjayagṛddhinoḥ ,
divyāstraviduṣostīvramanyonyaspardhinostadā.

11. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham sumahat jayagṛddhinoḥ
divyāstraviduṣoḥ tīvram anyonyaśpardhinoḥ tadā

11. At that time, a very great and intense battle arose between those two, who were eager for victory, skilled in divine weapons, and fiercely competitive with each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, arose, happened

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very powerful

• जयगृद्धिनोः (jayagṛddhinoḥ) - desirous of victory, eager for triumph

• दिव्यास्त्रविदुषोः (divyāstraviduṣoḥ) - of those skilled in divine weapons

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, strong

• अन्योन्यश्पर्धिनोः (anyonyaśpardhinoḥ) - competing with each other, mutually rivalrous

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, arose, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam√bhū

root with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very powerful, immense

compound of su and mahat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

जयगृद्धिनोः (jayagṛddhinoḥ) - desirous of victory, eager for triumph

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of jayagṛddhin

jayagṛddhin - desirous of victory

compound of jaya and gṛddhin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddhin)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• gṛddhin – greedy, desirous, eager
  adjective (masculine)
  from root gṛdh
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ (implied combatants).

दिव्यास्त्रविदुषोः (divyāstraviduṣoḥ) - of those skilled in divine weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of divyāstravidus

divyāstravidus - knower of divine weapons

compound of divyāstra and vidus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divyāstra+vidus)

• divyāstra – divine weapon
  noun (neuter)
  compound of divya and astra
• vidus – knowing, wise, skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vid
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ.

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, fierce, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, fierce, strong, violent

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

अन्योन्यश्पर्धिनोः (anyonyaśpardhinoḥ) - competing with each other, mutually rivalrous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of anyonyaśpardhin

anyonyaśpardhin - competing with each other, mutually rivalrous

compound of anyonya and śpardhin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+śpardhin)

• anyonya – each other, mutual
  pronoun (masculine)
• śpardhin – competing, rivalrous
  adjective (masculine)
  from root spardh
  Root: spardh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tayoḥ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)