महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-10

तं लक्ष्मणोऽप्यभ्यधावत्प्रगृह्य सशरं धनुः ।
त्रासयंस्तलघोषेण सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥१०॥

10. taṁ lakṣmaṇo'pyabhyadhāvatpragṛhya saśaraṁ dhanuḥ ,
trāsayaṁstalaghoṣeṇa siṁhaḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.

10. tam lakṣmaṇaḥ api abhyadhāvat pragṛhya saśaram dhanuḥ
trāsayant talaghoṣeṇa siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgam yathā

10. Lakṣmaṇa, too, rushed towards him (Indrajit), holding his arrow-laden bow, terrifying (him) with the resounding slap of his palm (on the bowstring), just as a lion frightens a small deer.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Indrajit (him, that)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, holding firmly

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

• तलघोषेण (talaghoṣeṇa) - the sound made by slapping the bowstring with the palm, a warrior's challenging sound (by the sound of the palm, by the hand-slap sound (on bowstring))

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small deer, a small animal

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Indrajit (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `abhyadhāvat`.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Subject of `abhyadhāvat`.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidhāva

From √dhāv (to run) with prefixes abhi + ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, holding firmly

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √grah (to seize, grasp) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, furnished with arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, having arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `dhanuḥ` (which is neuter accusative).

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of `pragṛhya`.

त्रासयन्त् (trāsayant) - terrifying, frightening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayant

trāsayant - terrifying, frightening

Present Active Participle

From causative of √tras (to tremble) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `lakṣmaṇaḥ`.

तलघोषेण (talaghoṣeṇa) - the sound made by slapping the bowstring with the palm, a warrior's challenging sound (by the sound of the palm, by the hand-slap sound (on bowstring))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of talaghoṣa

talaghoṣa - sound of the palm, slapping of hands (often on bowstring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+ghoṣa)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of `trāsayant`.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Subject in the simile.

क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - a small deer, a small animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, small deer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant
  adjective (masculine)
• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object in the simile.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.