महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-22

तमदृश्यं शरैः शूरौ माययान्तर्हितं तदा ।
योधयामासतुरुभौ रावणिं रामलक्ष्मणौ ॥२२॥

22. tamadṛśyaṁ śaraiḥ śūrau māyayāntarhitaṁ tadā ,
yodhayāmāsaturubhau rāvaṇiṁ rāmalakṣmaṇau.

22. tam adṛśyam śaraiḥ śūrau māyayā antarhitam tadā
yodhayāmāsatuḥ ubhau rāvaṇim rāmalakṣmaṇau

22. Then, the two heroes, Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, both fought Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit), who had become invisible, concealed by his illusion (māyā), with their arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (him, that)

• अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• शूरौ (śūrau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (the two heroes)

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magic

• अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - concealed, vanished

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• योधयामासतुः (yodhayāmāsatuḥ) - they two fought

• उभौ (ubhau) - both Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (both (of them))

• रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇa's son)

• रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa's son.

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle

Compound of negation 'a-' and gerundive of root dṛś (to see).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen
  adjective
  Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle
  From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ya.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa's son.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शूरौ (śūrau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (the two heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magic

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, artifice, trick, creative power

अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - concealed, vanished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarhita

antarhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared, invisible

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dhā with prefix antar-.

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa's son.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

योधयामासतुः (yodhayāmāsatuḥ) - they two fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of yudh

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative Stem)

Formed from the causative stem 'yodhaya' + the perfect auxiliary verb 'ās' in the dual.

Root: yudh (class 4)

उभौ (ubhau) - both Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (both (of them))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa.

रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa

रामलक्ष्मणौ (rāmalakṣmaṇau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāmalakṣmaṇa

rāmalakṣmaṇa - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : dvaṃdva (rāma+lakṣmaṇa)

• rāma – Rāma (proper name of the hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)