महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-14

तमङ्गदो वालिसुतः श्रीमानुद्यम्य पादपम् ।
अभिद्रुत्य महावेगस्ताडयामास मूर्धनि ॥१४॥

14. tamaṅgado vālisutaḥ śrīmānudyamya pādapam ,
abhidrutya mahāvegastāḍayāmāsa mūrdhani.

14. tam aṅgadaḥ vālisutaḥ śrīmān udyamya pādapam
abhidrutya mahāvegaḥ tāḍayāmāsa mūrdhani

14. The glorious Aṅgada, son of Vāli, having lifted a tree and rushed towards him with great speed, struck him on the head.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇi) (him)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey warrior)

• वालिसुतः (vālisutaḥ) - son of Vāli

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with prosperity

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having advanced

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇi) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Object of tāḍayāmāsa.

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (son of Vāli)

Note: Subject of tāḍayāmāsa.

वालिसुतः (vālisutaḥ) - son of Vāli

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālisuta

vālisuta - son of Vāli

compound of vāli and suta

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāli+suta)

• vāli – Vāli (name of a monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root sū (to bear, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Appositive to aṅgadaḥ.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, endowed with prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat added to śrī

Note: Qualifies aṅgadaḥ.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of ud-yam

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

पादपम् (pādapam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. drinking with feet)

compound of pāda and pa (drinker)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  agent noun from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of udyamya.

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having advanced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, very swift, of great impetus

compound of mahā and vega

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies aṅgadaḥ.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √taḍ

periphrastic perfect

āsa (auxiliary verb) + tāḍayā (causative stem)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Subject is aṅgadaḥ.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

Note: Locative of place.