महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-18

सोऽङ्गदेन रुषोत्सृष्टो वधायेन्द्रजितस्तरुः ।
जघानेन्द्रजितः पार्थ रथं साश्वं ससारथिम् ॥१८॥

18. so'ṅgadena ruṣotsṛṣṭo vadhāyendrajitastaruḥ ,
jaghānendrajitaḥ pārtha rathaṁ sāśvaṁ sasārathim.

18. saḥ aṅgadena ruṣā utsṛṣṭaḥ vadhāya indrajitaḥ taruḥ
jaghāna indrajitaḥ pārtha ratham sa aśvam sa sārathim

18. That tree, angrily thrown by Aṅgada for Indrajit's destruction, struck Indrajit's warrior (Pārtha) along with his chariot, its horses, and its charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (tree) (that, he)

• अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Aṅgada

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, angrily

• उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - hurled, thrown, released

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the destruction, for the killing

• इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - for the destruction of Indrajit (of Indrajit)

• तरुः (taruḥ) - tree

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

• इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - belonging to Indrajit (of Indrajit)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Indrajit's warrior or companion named Pārtha (Pārtha (a proper name or epithet))

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• स अश्वम् (sa aśvam) - the chariot with its horses (with horses, having horses)

• स सारथिम् (sa sārathim) - the chariot with its charioteer (with a charioteer, having a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (tree) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अङ्गदेन (aṅgadena) - by Aṅgada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (son of Vāli, a vānara hero)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, angrily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - anger, wrath

उत्सृष्टः (utsṛṣṭaḥ) - hurled, thrown, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - thrown, hurled, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'ud' (up, out) + root 'sṛj' (to throw, to release) + 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the destruction, for the killing

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction

Note: Dative case expressing purpose.

इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - for the destruction of Indrajit (of Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa), conqueror of Indra

तरुः (taruḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taru

taru - tree, plant

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

इन्द्रजितः (indrajitaḥ) - belonging to Indrajit (of Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indrajit

indrajit - Indrajit (son of Rāvaṇa), conqueror of Indra

पार्थ (pārtha) - Indrajit's warrior or companion named Pārtha (Pārtha (a proper name or epithet))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma), a king's son, earthly

Note: While 'pārtha' typically refers to Arjuna in the Mahābhārata, in this Rāmāyaṇa context, it is interpreted as a proper noun in the accusative case (with poetic elision of '-m'), referring to a warrior or companion of Indrajit. Some variant readings of this verse have 'pārśve' (on the side) instead of 'pārtha'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

स अश्वम् (sa aśvam) - the chariot with its horses (with horses, having horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - with horses, accompanied by horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

स सारथिम् (sa sārathim) - the chariot with its charioteer (with a charioteer, having a charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasārathi

sasārathi - with a charioteer, accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)