महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-272, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततः श्रुत्वा हतं संख्ये कुम्भकर्णं सहानुगम् ।
प्रहस्तं च महेष्वासं धूम्राक्षं चातितेजसम् ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
tataḥ śrutvā hataṁ saṁkhye kumbhakarṇaṁ sahānugam ,
prahastaṁ ca maheṣvāsaṁ dhūmrākṣaṁ cātitejasam.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca tataḥ śrutvā
hatam saṃkhye kumbhakarṇam
saha-anugam prahastam ca mahā-iṣvāsam
dhūmrākṣam ca ati-tejasam

1. Markandeya said: Then, having heard that Kumbhakarna, along with his followers, Prahastha the great archer, and the exceedingly mighty Dhumraksha, had been killed in battle...

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya (Markandeya (a sage's name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain, struck)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in reckoning)

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (proper name, 'pot-eared'))

• सह-अनुगम् (saha-anugam) - along with his followers (with his followers, accompanied by attendants)

• प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahastha (Prahastha (proper name, one of Ravana's generals))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महा-इष्वासम् (mahā-iṣvāsam) - the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

• धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhumraksha (Dhumraksha (proper name, 'smoke-eyed'))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अति-तेजसम् (ati-tejasam) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly powerful, very mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya (Markandeya (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - son of Mṛkaṇḍu, Markandeya (a celebrated sage)

Patronymic from Mṛkaṇḍu

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect, 3rd Person Singular (reduplicated root)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable past participle used to link actions.

Root: śru (class 5)

हतम् (hatam) - killed (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in reckoning)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, encounter, enumeration, number

Root: khyā (class 2)

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Kumbhakarna (proper name, 'pot-eared'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother, literally 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher, elephant's frontal globe
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear, helm, rudder
  noun (masculine)

सह-अनुगम् (saha-anugam) - along with his followers (with his followers, accompanied by attendants)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by, having followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant, going after
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from anu-√gam
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahastha (Prahastha (proper name, one of Ravana's generals))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahastha (a demon general of Ravana), literally 'having prominent hands' or 'thrown forward'

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महा-इष्वासम् (mahā-iṣvāsam) - the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, possessing a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, a thrower)

Note: Adjective used as a noun here, referring to Prahastha.

धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhumraksha (Dhumraksha (proper name, 'smoke-eyed'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - Dhumraksha (a demon general of Ravana, literally 'smoke-eyed')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoke-colored, gray, smoky
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अति-तेजसम् (ati-tejasam) - exceedingly mighty (exceedingly powerful, very mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atitejas

atitejas - exceedingly brilliant, very powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+tejas)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• tejas – sharpness, brilliance, energy, power, splendor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij