महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-8

आगस्त्याश्च महाभागा आत्रेयाश्चोत्तमव्रताः ।
सर्वस्य जगतः श्रेष्ठा ब्राह्मणाः संगतास्त्वया ॥८॥

8. āgastyāśca mahābhāgā ātreyāścottamavratāḥ ,
sarvasya jagataḥ śreṣṭhā brāhmaṇāḥ saṁgatāstvayā.

8. āgastyāḥ ca mahābhāgāḥ ātreyāḥ ca uttamavratāḥ
sarvasya jagataḥ śreṣṭhāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ saṅgatāḥ tvayā

8. The greatly esteemed descendants of Agastya and the descendants of Atri, who are of excellent observances, the best Brahmins in the whole world, have been associated with you.

Words meanings summery:

• आगस्त्याः (āgastyāḥ) - descendants of Agastya

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - greatly esteemed, highly fortunate

• आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - descendants of Atri

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तमव्रताः (uttamavratāḥ) - of excellent vows, having excellent observances

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of existence, of beings

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the best, most excellent

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - met, joined, associated

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

आगस्त्याः (āgastyāḥ) - descendants of Agastya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgastya

āgastya - descendant of Agastya

derived from Agastya (rishi's name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - greatly esteemed, highly fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly esteemed, highly fortunate

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

आत्रेयाः (ātreyāḥ) - descendants of Atri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātreya

ātreya - descendant of Atri

derived from Atri (rishi's name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्तमव्रताः (uttamavratāḥ) - of excellent vows, having excellent observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamavrata

uttamavrata - of excellent vows, having excellent observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttama+vrata)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• vrata – vow, observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of the whole

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of existence, of beings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings

Present Active Participle

from root gam with reduplication, used as noun

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior

superlative of praśasya (excellent)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

derived from brahman

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - met, joined, associated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, joined, associated, assembled

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)