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3,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-10

ब्रह्म क्षत्रेण संसृष्टं क्षत्रं च ब्रह्मणा सह ।
उदीर्णौ दहतः शत्रून्वनानीवाग्निमारुतौ ॥१०॥
10. brahma kṣatreṇa saṁsṛṣṭaṁ kṣatraṁ ca brahmaṇā saha ,
udīrṇau dahataḥ śatrūnvanānīvāgnimārutau.
10. brahma kṣatreṇa saṃsṛṣṭam kṣatram ca brahmaṇā saha
udīrṇau dahataḥ śatrūn vanāni iva agnimārutau
10. When the priestly power (brahman) is mingled with the warrior power, and the warrior power likewise with the priestly power (brahman), the two, when aroused, burn enemies just as fire and wind burn forests.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - priestly power, spiritual power
  • क्षत्रेण (kṣatreṇa) - by the warrior power, by the kṣatriya class
  • संसृष्टम् (saṁsṛṣṭam) - mingled, combined, united
  • क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior power
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the priestly power
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • उदीर्णौ (udīrṇau) - when aroused, raging, inflated
  • दहतः (dahataḥ) - they burn
  • शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
  • वनानि (vanāni) - forests
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • अग्निमारुतौ (agnimārutau) - fire and wind

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्म (brahma) - priestly power, spiritual power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - priestly power, spiritual power, sacred utterance (brahman), ultimate reality (brahman)
क्षत्रेण (kṣatreṇa) - by the warrior power, by the kṣatriya class
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - warrior power, rulership, the kṣatriya class
संसृष्टम् (saṁsṛṣṭam) - mingled, combined, united
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsṛṣṭa
saṁsṛṣṭa - mingled, combined, united
Past Passive Participle
from root sṛj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior power
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - warrior power, rulership, the kṣatriya class
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the priestly power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - priestly power, spiritual power, sacred utterance (brahman), ultimate reality (brahman)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
उदीर्णौ (udīrṇau) - when aroused, raging, inflated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of udīrṇa
udīrṇa - aroused, raging, inflated
Past Passive Participle
from root īr (to stir) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
दहतः (dahataḥ) - they burn
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
वनानि (vanāni) - forests
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
अग्निमारुतौ (agnimārutau) - fire and wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of agnimāruta
agnimāruta - fire and wind (dual)
Compound type : dvandva (agni+māruta)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • māruta – wind, god of wind
    noun (masculine)