महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-21

ततस्ते ब्राह्मणाः सर्वे बकं दाल्भ्यमपूजयन् ।
युधिष्ठिरे स्तूयमाने भूयः सुमनसोऽभवन् ॥२१॥

21. tataste brāhmaṇāḥ sarve bakaṁ dālbhyamapūjayan ,
yudhiṣṭhire stūyamāne bhūyaḥ sumanaso'bhavan.

21. tataḥ te brāhmaṇāḥ sarve bakam dālbhyam apūjayan
yudhiṣṭhire stūyamāne bhūyaḥ sumanasaḥ abhavan

21. Then, all those Brahmins honored Baka Dalbhya. As Yudhishthira was being praised, they became even more cheerful.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, afterwards

• ते (te) - those

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• बकम् (bakam) - Baka

• दाल्भ्यम् (dālbhyam) - Dalbhya

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - when Yudhishthira was being praised (part of locative absolute construction) (in Yudhishthira, when Yudhishthira)

• स्तूयमाने (stūyamāne) - being praised

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, greatly

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, delighted, well-minded

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

बकम् (bakam) - Baka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - Baka (a proper name, often a sage or demon)

दाल्भ्यम् (dālbhyam) - Dalbhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dālbhya

dālbhya - Dalbhya (a proper name, usually referring to a sage or lineage)

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pūj

Prefix: ā

Root: pūj (class 10)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - when Yudhishthira was being praised (part of locative absolute construction) (in Yudhishthira, when Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest of the Pandavas)

Literally 'steady in battle'

स्तूयमाने (stūyamāne) - being praised

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being lauded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'stu' (to praise), with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction, agrees with 'Yudhiṣṭhire'

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, greatly

(indeclinable)

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - cheerful, delighted, well-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - well-minded, cheerful, benevolent, delightful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)