महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-27, verse-25
एते चान्ये च बहवो ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः ।
अजातशत्रुमानर्चुः पुरंदरमिवर्षयः ॥२५॥
अजातशत्रुमानर्चुः पुरंदरमिवर्षयः ॥२५॥
25. ete cānye ca bahavo brāhmaṇāḥ saṁśitavratāḥ ,
ajātaśatrumānarcuḥ puraṁdaramivarṣayaḥ.
ajātaśatrumānarcuḥ puraṁdaramivarṣayaḥ.
25.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ
ajātaśatrum ānarcuḥ purandaram iva ṛṣayaḥ
ajātaśatrum ānarcuḥ purandaram iva ṛṣayaḥ
25.
And these and many other Brahmins, who were firm in their vows, worshipped Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira), just as sages (ṛṣayaḥ) worship Purandara (Indra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - other
- च (ca) - and
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
- संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - firm in vows, austere
- अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira)
- आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they worshipped
- पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (Indra)
- इव (iva) - like, as
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahma or the Vedas
संशितव्रताः (saṁśitavratāḥ) - firm in vows, austere
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśitavrata
saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are firm, firm in vows, austere
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)
- saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from saṃ-√śo (to sharpen, make firm)
Prefix: sam
Root: śo (class 4) - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
noun (neuter)
अजातशत्रुम् (ajātaśatrum) - Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru
ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, having no enemies, Ajātaśatru (epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jāta+śatru)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - jāta – born, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - śatru – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
आनर्चुः (ānarcuḥ) - they worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of arc
Root: arc (class 1)
पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (Indra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - destroyer of cities/fortresses, Purandara (epithet of Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)
- pura – city, fortress
noun (neuter) - dara – tearing, breaking
noun (masculine)
derived from √dṛ (to tear, destroy)
Root: dṛ (class 6)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet