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3,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-7

चरन्ति धर्मं पुण्येऽस्मिंस्त्वया गुप्ता धृतव्रताः ।
भृगवोऽङ्गिरसश्चैव वासिष्ठाः काश्यपैः सह ॥७॥
7. caranti dharmaṁ puṇye'smiṁstvayā guptā dhṛtavratāḥ ,
bhṛgavo'ṅgirasaścaiva vāsiṣṭhāḥ kāśyapaiḥ saha.
7. caranti dharmam puṇye asmin tvayā guptāḥ dhṛtavratāḥ
bhṛgavaḥ aṅgirasaḥ ca eva vāsiṣṭhāḥ kāśyapaiḥ saha
7. Protected by you in this sacred (place), the Bhṛgus, Aṅgirasas, and Vāsiṣṭhas, along with the Kāśyapas, who are steadfast in their vows, practice their natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they move, they follow
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, natural law, duty
  • पुण्ये (puṇye) - in this sacred (forest from prior verse) (in the sacred, holy)
  • अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (forest) (in this)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by you)
  • गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected, guarded
  • धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - steadfast in vows, having undertaken vows
  • भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - the Bhṛgus (a lineage of sages)
  • अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - the Aṅgirasas (a lineage of sages)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
  • वासिष्ठाः (vāsiṣṭhāḥ) - the Vāsiṣṭhas (a lineage of sages)
  • काश्यपैः (kāśyapaiḥ) - with the Kāśyapas (a lineage of sages)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

चरन्ति (caranti) - they practice, they move, they follow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car
Present
Derived from root car (to move, practice). Pres. 3rd plural active voice.
Root: car (class 1)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, natural law, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, virtue, religious merit
पुण्ये (puṇye) - in this sacred (forest from prior verse) (in the sacred, holy)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - auspicious, sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious
Note: Agrees with 'asmin' (idam) which implicitly refers to 'vana'.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (forest) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गुप्ताः (guptāḥ) - protected, guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gup (to protect, conceal).
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sages.
धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - steadfast in vows, having undertaken vows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtavrata
dhṛtavrata - firm in one's vows, having undertaken vows, steadfast in religious observances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)
  • dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, undertaken
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the sages.
भृगवः (bhṛgavaḥ) - the Bhṛgus (a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - name of a celebrated ancient sage and progenitor, head of a priestly clan (Bhṛgus)
अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - the Aṅgirasas (a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - name of a class of celestial beings or divine sages, descendants of Aṅgiras
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also, only
(indeclinable)
वासिष्ठाः (vāsiṣṭhāḥ) - the Vāsiṣṭhas (a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāsiṣṭha
vāsiṣṭha - a descendant of sage Vasiṣṭha; a member of the Vāsiṣṭha family
Patronymic from Vasiṣṭha.
काश्यपैः (kāśyapaiḥ) - with the Kāśyapas (a lineage of sages)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāśyapa
kāśyapa - a descendant of sage Kaśyapa; a member of the Kāśyapa family
Patronymic from Kaśyapa.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)