महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-5

अर्जुन उवाच ।
भवानेव महर्षीणां वृद्धानां पर्युपासिता ।
अज्ञातं मानुषे लोके भवतो नास्ति किंचन ॥५॥

5. arjuna uvāca ,
bhavāneva maharṣīṇāṁ vṛddhānāṁ paryupāsitā ,
ajñātaṁ mānuṣe loke bhavato nāsti kiṁcana.

5. arjunaḥ uvāca bhavān eva maharṣīṇām vṛddhānām pari
upāsitā ajñātam mānuṣe loke bhavataḥ na asti kiṃcana

5. Arjuna said: 'Indeed, you have been revered by the great sages and the elders. There is nothing whatsoever in the human world that is unknown to you.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages

• वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders, of the old ones

• परि (pari) - around, completely, fully

• उपासिता (upāsitā) - attended, served, revered, worshipped

• अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, not known

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, to you

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatsoever

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver, clear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect active of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address), being, becoming

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be/become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

महर्षीणाम् (maharṣīṇām) - of the great sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धानाम् (vṛddhānām) - of the elders, of the old ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented, wise

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

परि (pari) - around, completely, fully

(indeclinable)

Preverb.

उपासिता (upāsitā) - attended, served, revered, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāsita

upāsita - worshipped, served, attended, cultivated

Past Passive Participle

From root ās with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: The feminine form upāsitā is used while describing the masculine subject bhavān.

अज्ञातम् (ajñātam) - unknown, not known

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāta

ajñāta - unknown, not known, unrecognized

Past Passive Participle

Formed by a (negation) + root jñā (to know) + suffix ta.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jñāta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jñāta – known, understood
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jñā.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions as the subject here.

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to man, human being

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe

Root: lok (class 10)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address), being, becoming

Present Active Participle

From root bhū (to be/become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Also could be ablative, but genitive is more fitting here ('unknown to you').

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Indicative

3rd person singular, present indicative of as.

Root: as (class 2)

किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatsoever

(indeclinable)

Formed from kim + cana.

Note: Can function as an indefinite pronoun/adjective.