महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-19

करेणुयूथैः सह यूथपानां मदोत्कटानामचलप्रभाणाम् ।
महान्ति यूथानि महाद्विपानां तस्मिन्वने राष्ट्रपतिर्ददर्श ॥१९॥

19. kareṇuyūthaiḥ saha yūthapānāṁ; madotkaṭānāmacalaprabhāṇām ,
mahānti yūthāni mahādvipānāṁ; tasminvane rāṣṭrapatirdadarśa.

19. kareṇuyūthaiḥ saha yūthapānām madotkaṭānām acalaprabhāṇām
mahānti yūthāni mahādvipānām tasmin vane rāṣṭrapatiḥ dadarśa

19. In that forest, the king (rāṣṭrapati) saw large herds of great elephants (mahādvipa), whose leaders were swollen with rut and resembled mountains in their immense power, along with herds of female elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• करेणुयूथैः (kareṇuyūthaiḥ) - with herds of female elephants

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• यूथपानाम् (yūthapānām) - of herd leaders, of those protecting herds

• मदोत्कटानाम् (madotkaṭānām) - of those excited with rut, swollen with intoxication

• अचलप्रभाणाम् (acalaprabhāṇām) - of those with mountain-like grandeur, resembling mountains in power

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large

• यूथानि (yūthāni) - herds, groups

• महाद्विपानाम् (mahādvipānām) - of great elephants

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - king, lord of the country (rāṣṭrapati)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

Words meanings and morphology

करेणुयूथैः (kareṇuyūthaiḥ) - with herds of female elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kareṇuyūtha

kareṇuyūtha - herd of female elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (kareṇu+yūtha)

• kareṇu – female elephant
  noun (feminine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, group
  noun (neuter)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

यूथपानाम् (yūthapānām) - of herd leaders, of those protecting herds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - herd protector, leader of a herd

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, flock, group
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, keeper, drinking (from pā)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

मदोत्कटानाम् (madotkaṭānām) - of those excited with rut, swollen with intoxication

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - excited with rut, swollen with intoxication, very proud

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – rut, intoxication, pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, swollen, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

अचलप्रभाणाम् (acalaprabhāṇām) - of those with mountain-like grandeur, resembling mountains in power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of acalaprabha

acalaprabha - having mountain-like splendor or power, resembling mountains

Compound type : bahuvrihi (acala+prabhā)

• acala – mountain (lit. immovable)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance, majesty, power
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

यूथानि (yūthāni) - herds, groups

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - herd, flock, group, multitude

महाद्विपानाम् (mahādvipānām) - of great elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker' or 'two-tusked')
  noun (masculine)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - king, lord of the country (rāṣṭrapati)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāṣṭrapati

rāṣṭrapati - lord of the country, king, ruler (rāṣṭrapati)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāṣṭra+pati)

• rāṣṭra – country, kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)