महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-17

तच्छालतालाम्रमधूकनीप कदम्बसर्जार्जुनकर्णिकारैः ।
तपात्यये पुष्पधरैरुपेतं महावनं राष्ट्रपतिर्ददर्श ॥१७॥

17. tacchālatālāmramadhūkanīpa; kadambasarjārjunakarṇikāraiḥ ,
tapātyaye puṣpadharairupetaṁ; mahāvanaṁ rāṣṭrapatirdadarśa.

17. tat śālatālāmramadhūkanīpakadambasarjārjunakarṇikāraiḥ
tapātyaye puṣpadharaiḥ upetam mahāvanam rāṣṭrapatiḥ dadarśa

17. The king (rāṣṭrapati) saw that great forest, which at the end of summer, was endowed with śāla, tāla, mango, madhūka, nīpa, kadamba, sarja, arjuna, and karṇikāra trees bearing flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• शालतालाम्रमधूकनीपकदम्बसर्जार्जुनकर्णिकारैः (śālatālāmramadhūkanīpakadambasarjārjunakarṇikāraiḥ) - with śāla, tāla, mango, madhūka, nīpa, kadamba, sarja, arjuna, and karṇikāra trees

• तपात्यये (tapātyaye) - at the end of summer, at the end of heat

• पुष्पधरैः (puṣpadharaiḥ) - by those bearing flowers, bearing flowers

• उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, filled with, accompanied by

• महावनम् (mahāvanam) - great forest

• राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - king, lord of the country (rāṣṭrapati)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

शालतालाम्रमधूकनीपकदम्बसर्जार्जुनकर्णिकारैः (śālatālāmramadhūkanīpakadambasarjārjunakarṇikāraiḥ) - with śāla, tāla, mango, madhūka, nīpa, kadamba, sarja, arjuna, and karṇikāra trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śālatālāmramadhūkanīpakadambasarjārjunakarṇikāra

śālatālāmramadhūkanīpakadambasarjārjunakarṇikāra - a compound list of trees: śāla, tāla, mango, madhūka, nīpa, kadamba, sarja, arjuna, karṇikāra

Compound type : dvandva (śāla+tāla+āmra+madhūka+nīpa+kadamba+sarja+arjuna+karṇikāra)

• śāla – Shorea robusta, a śāla tree
  noun (masculine)
• tāla – Palmyra palm, a tāla tree
  noun (masculine)
• āmra – mango tree
  noun (masculine)
• madhūka – Madhuca longifolia, a madhūka tree
  noun (masculine)
• nīpa – Neolamarckia cadamba, a nīpa tree
  noun (masculine)
• kadamba – Neolamarckia cadamba, a kadamba tree
  noun (masculine)
• sarja – Vateria indica, a sarja tree
  noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Terminalia arjuna, an arjuna tree
  noun (masculine)
• karṇikāra – Pterospermum acerifolium, a karṇikāra tree
  noun (masculine)

तपात्यये (tapātyaye) - at the end of summer, at the end of heat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tapātyaya

tapātyaya - end of heat, end of summer

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapa+atyaya)

• tapa – heat, summer, penance, austerity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• atyaya – end, termination, passing away
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

पुष्पधरैः (puṣpadharaiḥ) - by those bearing flowers, bearing flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpadhara

puṣpadhara - bearing flowers, having flowers

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣpa+dhara)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dhṛ with suffix -a
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, filled with, accompanied by

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upeta

upeta - endowed with, joined, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

महावनम् (mahāvanam) - great forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

राष्ट्रपतिः (rāṣṭrapatiḥ) - king, lord of the country (rāṣṭrapati)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāṣṭrapati

rāṣṭrapati - lord of the country, king, ruler (rāṣṭrapati)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāṣṭra+pati)

• rāṣṭra – country, kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)