महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-11

अत्रेमा द्वादश समा विहरेमेति रोचये ।
यदि तेऽनुमतं राजन्किं वान्यन्मन्यते भवान् ॥११॥

11. atremā dvādaśa samā viharemeti rocaye ,
yadi te'numataṁ rājankiṁ vānyanmanyate bhavān.

11. atra imāḥ dvādaśa samāḥ viharema iti rocaye yadi
te anumatam rājan kim vā anyat manyate bhavān

11. I would prefer that we dwell here for these twelve years. O king, if this is agreeable to you, what other course of action do you consider?

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• विहरेम (viharema) - we should dwell, we should wander

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• रोचये (rocaye) - I prefer, I like, it pleases me

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - to you, your

• अनुमतम् (anumatam) - agreed, approved, agreeable

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• किम् (kim) - what?

• वा (vā) - or

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, something else

• मन्यते (manyate) - you think, you consider

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite), your honor

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Qualifies `samāḥ`.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies `samāḥ`.

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Duration of time, takes accusative.

विहरेम (viharema) - we should dwell, we should wander

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vihṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Expresses a wish or desire.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding as the object of `rocaye`.

रोचये (rocaye) - I prefer, I like, it pleases me

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Derived from root `ruc` (to shine, to please). In 1st person middle voice (ātmanepada) this form can mean 'it pleases me' or 'I prefer'.

Root: ruc (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: With `anumatam` (agreeable), implies 'agreeable to you'.

अनुमतम् (anumatam) - agreed, approved, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - agreed, approved, consented

Past Passive Participle

From root `man` (to think) with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: It is a past passive participle used as an adjective, meaning 'that which is approved/agreed'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, something else

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Object of `manyate`.

मन्यते (manyate) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite), your honor

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root `bhū` (to be), used as a respectful second-person pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of `manyate`.