महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-25, verse-18

महाद्रुमाणां शिखरेषु तस्थुर्मनोरमां वाचमुदीरयन्तः ।
मयूरदात्यूहचकोरसंघास्तस्मिन्वने काननकोकिलाश्च ॥१८॥

18. mahādrumāṇāṁ śikhareṣu tasthu;rmanoramāṁ vācamudīrayantaḥ ,
mayūradātyūhacakorasaṁghā;stasminvane kānanakokilāśca.

18. mahādrumāṇām śikhareṣu tasthuḥ manoramām vācam udīrayantaḥ
mayūradātyūhacakorasaṅghāḥ tasmin vane kānanakokilāḥ ca

18. In that forest, flocks of peacocks, dātyūha birds, and chakor partridges, as well as forest cuckoos, perched on the tops of the great trees, uttering charming sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• महाद्रुमाणाम् (mahādrumāṇām) - of great trees

• शिखरेषु (śikhareṣu) - on the peaks, on the tops

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood, they dwelled, they perched

• मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful

• वाचम् (vācam) - voice, sound, speech

• उदीरयन्तः (udīrayantaḥ) - uttering, emitting, producing sounds

• मयूरदात्यूहचकोरसङ्घाः (mayūradātyūhacakorasaṅghāḥ) - flocks of peacocks, dātyūha birds, and chakor partridges

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• काननकोकिलाः (kānanakokilāḥ) - forest cuckoos

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

महाद्रुमाणाम् (mahādrumāṇām) - of great trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

शिखरेषु (śikhareṣu) - on the peaks, on the tops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top, crest

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - they stood, they dwelled, they perched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

मनोरमाम् (manoramām) - charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of manorama

manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing to the mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• rama – pleasing, delighting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root ram (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

वाचम् (vācam) - voice, sound, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, sound

उदीरयन्तः (udīrayantaḥ) - uttering, emitting, producing sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udīrayant

udīrayant - uttering, causing to rise, sending forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from root īr with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 1)

मयूरदात्यूहचकोरसङ्घाः (mayūradātyūhacakorasaṅghāḥ) - flocks of peacocks, dātyūha birds, and chakor partridges

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mayūradātyūhacakorasaṅgha

mayūradātyūhacakorasaṅgha - group/flock of peacocks, dātyūha birds, and chakor partridges

Compound type : dvandva (mayūra+dātyūha+cakora+saṅgha)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• dātyūha – a kind of gallinule or cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• cakora – chakor partridge
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – flock, multitude, group, assembly
  noun (masculine)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

काननकोकिलाः (kānanakokilāḥ) - forest cuckoos

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānanakokila

kānanakokila - forest cuckoo

Compound type : tatpurusha (kānana+kokila)

• kānana – forest, grove, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• kokila – cuckoo
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)