महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-10

हतेषु युधि पार्थेषु राजसूये तथा त्वया ।
आहृतेऽहं नरश्रेष्ठ त्वां सभाजयिता पुनः ॥१०॥

10. hateṣu yudhi pārtheṣu rājasūye tathā tvayā ,
āhṛte'haṁ naraśreṣṭha tvāṁ sabhājayitā punaḥ.

10. hateṣu yudhi pārtheṣu rājasūye tathā tvayā
āhṛte aham naraśreṣṭha tvām sabhājayitā punaḥ

10. O best among men, once the Pārthas are killed in battle and a Rājasūya (yajña) has been performed by you, I will honor you again.

Words meanings summery:

• हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the Pārthas are killed (among those killed, when killed, destroyed)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pṛthā, among the Pāṇḍavas)

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya (yajña) (in the Rājasūya (sacrifice))

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• आहृते (āhṛte) - when performed (when brought, when offered, when performed)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सभाजयिता (sabhājayitā) - will honor, will celebrate (one who will honor, will celebrate)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

Words meanings and morphology

हतेषु (hateṣu) - when the Pārthas are killed (among those killed, when killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pṛthā, among the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

राजसूये (rājasūye) - in the Rājasūya (yajña) (in the Rājasūya (sacrifice))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a great royal sacrifice, a coronation ceremony

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sūya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sūya – sacrifice, consecration, pressing (Soma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root su (to press, to impel, to sacrifice)
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

आहृते (āhṛte) - when performed (when brought, when offered, when performed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of āhṛta

āhṛta - brought, offered, performed, collected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with rājasūye.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent) or śrī (prosperity)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

सभाजयिता (sabhājayitā) - will honor, will celebrate (one who will honor, will celebrate)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājayitṛ

sabhājayitṛ - one who honors, celebrates, praises

Agent noun (tṛc suffix)

Derived from root bhāj with upasarga sam, in causative (sabhājay-), then agent suffix tṛc.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāj (class 1)

Note: Agent noun used with a future sense.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)