महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-17

दुर्योधनोऽपि राजेन्द्र विसृज्य नरपुंगवान् ।
प्रविवेश गृहं श्रीमान्यथा चैत्ररथं प्रभुः ।
तेऽपि सर्वे महेष्वासा जग्मुर्वेश्मानि भारत ॥१७॥

17. duryodhano'pi rājendra visṛjya narapuṁgavān ,
praviveśa gṛhaṁ śrīmānyathā caitrarathaṁ prabhuḥ ,
te'pi sarve maheṣvāsā jagmurveśmāni bhārata.

17. duryodhanaḥ api rājendra visṛjya
narapuṅgavān | praviveśa gṛham śrīmān
yathā caitraratham prabhuḥ | te api
sarve maheṣvāsā jagmuḥ veśmāni bhārata

17. O king, having dismissed the foremost men, the glorious lord Duryodhana also entered his house, just as a lord enters his Citraratha grove. And all those great archers, O Bhārata, also went to their respective homes.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अपि (api) - also, even

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king (addressed to the narrator) (O king, O chief of kings)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

• नरपुङ्गवान् (narapuṅgavān) - the chief men, the best of men

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - his private pleasure garden (like Kubera's Citraratha grove) ((like) Citraratha's garden, his own pleasure garden)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master

• ते (te) - they

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• महेष्वासा (maheṣvāsā) - great archers

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - their respective homes (houses, dwellings)

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to the narrator (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king (addressed to the narrator) (O king, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, foremost, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing the interlocutor (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya).

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having sent away

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefix vi- + root sṛj + suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

नरपुङ्गवान् (narapuṅgavān) - the chief men, the best of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narapuṅgava

narapuṅgava - bull among men, chief of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+puṅgava)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (metaphor for best/chief)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'visṛjya'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, fortunate, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive suffix -mat

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - his private pleasure garden (like Kubera's Citraratha grove) ((like) Citraratha's garden, his own pleasure garden)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caitraratha

caitraratha - name of Kubera's pleasure grove; or a chariot of Citraratha

Note: Figuratively, like entering a cherished, delightful place.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'narapuṅgavān' dismissed by Duryodhana.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'te' and 'maheṣvāsā'.

महेष्वासा (maheṣvāsā) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - their respective homes (houses, dwellings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to the narrator (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India

Note: Addressing the narrator (e.g., Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra).