महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-19

भूयश्च चारै राजेन्द्र प्रवृत्तिरुपपादिता ।
प्रतिज्ञा सूतपुत्रस्य विजयस्य वधं प्रति ॥१९॥

19. bhūyaśca cārai rājendra pravṛttirupapāditā ,
pratijñā sūtaputrasya vijayasya vadhaṁ prati.

19. bhūyaḥ ca cāraiḥ rājendra pravṛttiḥ upapāditā
pratijñā sūtaputrasya vijayasya vadham prati

19. O king of kings, the spies again provided intelligence concerning the Sūta's son (Karṇa)'s vow to slay Vijaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again. (again, further, more.)

• च (ca) - and. (and; also.)

• चारैः (cāraiḥ) - by spies. (by spies, by messengers.)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O best of kings, O king of kings.)

• प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - information, intelligence. (activity, information, news, tendency.)

• उपपादिता (upapāditā) - was provided, was supplied. (caused to be brought about, provided, furnished.)

• प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - a vow. (promise, vow, assertion.)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the Sūta's son (Karṇa). (of the son of Sūta.)

• विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Vijaya (Arjuna). (of victory; of Vijaya.)

• वधम् (vadham) - the slaying, the killing. (slaying, killing, destruction.)

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding. (towards, concerning, regarding.)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again. (again, further, more.)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and. (and; also.)

(indeclinable)

चारैः (cāraiḥ) - by spies. (by spies, by messengers.)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāra

cāra - a spy, a secret agent, a messenger.

From √car (to move, to roam).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agent of `upapāditā`.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O best of kings, O king of kings.)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings, king of kings.

Compound of rājan (king) and indra (chief, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler.
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (the god), chief, best, excellent.
  noun (masculine)

प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - information, intelligence. (activity, information, news, tendency.)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - activity, occurrence, information, news, report, tendency, progress.

From pra-√vṛt (to turn, proceed).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject of `upapāditā`.

उपपादिता (upapāditā) - was provided, was supplied. (caused to be brought about, provided, furnished.)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upapādita

upapādita - caused to be accomplished, provided, obtained, furnished.

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From upa-√pad (to go near, attain) in causative (pādayati), then PPP.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `pravṛttiḥ`.

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - a vow. (promise, vow, assertion.)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, assertion, undertaking.

From prati-√jñā (to know, acknowledge).

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: This is an appositive to `pravṛttiḥ` or the content of the `pravṛttiḥ`.

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the Sūta's son (Karṇa). (of the son of Sūta.)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a Sūta (charioteer or bard); a name for Karṇa.

Compound of sūta (charioteer) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter.
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, modifies `pratijñā`.

विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Vijaya (Arjuna). (of victory; of Vijaya.)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph; a name for Arjuna.

From vi-√ji (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Possessive, specifies `vadham`.

वधम् (vadham) - the slaying, the killing. (slaying, killing, destruction.)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, slaughter, destruction.

From √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding. (towards, concerning, regarding.)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative case.

Note: Governs `vadham`.