महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-6

एता वाचः शुभाः शृण्वन्सुहृदां भरतर्षभ ।
प्रविवेश पुरं हृष्टः स्ववेश्म च नराधिपः ॥६॥

6. etā vācaḥ śubhāḥ śṛṇvansuhṛdāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
praviveśa puraṁ hṛṣṭaḥ svaveśma ca narādhipaḥ.

6. etāḥ vācaḥ śubhāḥ śṛṇvan suhṛdām bharatarṣabha
praviveśa puram hṛṣṭaḥ svaveśma ca narādhipaḥ

6. O best of the Bharatas, the king (narādhipaḥ), hearing these auspicious words from his friends, happily entered the city and his own house.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these, these ones

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, good

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing, listening

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy, delighted, glad

• स्ववेश्म (svaveśma) - own house, own dwelling

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these, these ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, voices

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Note: Could also be nominative plural, but accusative fits the context better.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, good

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, pure

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - hearing, listening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - hearing

Present Active Participle

From root śru (to hear), class 5, present stem śṛṇu-

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narādhipaḥ'.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a particular tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

From root viś (class 6) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fort

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy, delighted, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - happy, delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'narādhipaḥ'.

स्ववेश्म (svaveśma) - own house, own dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaveśman

svaveśman - own house, own dwelling

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+veśman)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• veśman – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)