महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-23

संगम्य सूतपुत्रेण कर्णेनाहवशोभिना ।
दुर्योधनः प्रिये नित्यं वर्तमानो महीपतिः ।
पूजयामास विप्रेन्द्रान्क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥२३॥

23. saṁgamya sūtaputreṇa karṇenāhavaśobhinā ,
duryodhanaḥ priye nityaṁ vartamāno mahīpatiḥ ,
pūjayāmāsa viprendrānkratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ.

23. saṅgamya sūtaputreṇa karṇena
āhavaśobhinā duryodhanaḥ priye nityam
vartamānaḥ mahīpatiḥ pūjayāmāsa
viprendrān kratubhiḥ bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ

23. King Duryodhana, the lord of the earth, who always pursued his own desires, met with Karṇa, the son of Sūta, who shone gloriously in battle. He honored the chief Brahmins with rituals (kratu) that included abundant sacrificial fees.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having associated, having come together

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with Karṇa (by the son of Sūta, with the son of Sūta)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

• आहवशोभिना (āhavaśobhinā) - by him who shines in battle

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

• प्रिये (priye) - in his own desires or preferred actions (in what is dear, in a beloved matter)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - behaving, proceeding (being, existing, acting)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

• विप्रेन्द्रान् (viprendrān) - the chief Brahmins, the best of Brahmins

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rituals (kratu)

• भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant sacrificial fees, having many gifts

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having associated, having come together

(indeclinable)

From root gam with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - with Karṇa (by the son of Sūta, with the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (Sūta), son of Sūta

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard; a mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa, with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; the name of a famous warrior in the Mahābhārata

आहवशोभिना (āhavaśobhinā) - by him who shines in battle

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in conflict

Compound type : tatpurusha (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name); difficult to conquer or fight

प्रिये (priye) - in his own desires or preferred actions (in what is dear, in a beloved matter)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a beloved person or thing

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

वर्तमानः (vartamānaḥ) - behaving, proceeding (being, existing, acting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, acting, proceeding

Present Active Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, protector
  noun (masculine)

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pūj

Periphrastic perfect from root pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

विप्रेन्द्रान् (viprendrān) - the chief Brahmins, the best of Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viprendra

viprendra - chief of Brahmins, pre-eminent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+indra)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by sacrifices, by rituals (kratu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, wisdom, power

भूरिदक्षिणैः (bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant sacrificial fees, having many gifts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant fees/gifts (in a sacrifice)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – much, abundant, manifold
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)