महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-8

अभिवादितः कनीयोभिर्भ्रातृभिर्भ्रातृवत्सलः ।
निषसादासने मुख्ये भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥८॥

8. abhivāditaḥ kanīyobhirbhrātṛbhirbhrātṛvatsalaḥ ,
niṣasādāsane mukhye bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ.

8. abhivāditaḥ kanīyobhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ bhrātṛvatsalaḥ
niṣasāda āsane mukhye bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ

8. He, who was affectionate towards his brothers (bhrātṛvatsalaḥ), was greeted by his younger brothers. Surrounded by his brothers, he sat down on the main seat.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - greeted, saluted (by someone)

• कनीयोभिः (kanīyobhiḥ) - by younger ones, by younger brothers

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• भ्रातृवत्सलः (bhrātṛvatsalaḥ) - fond of brothers, affectionate towards brothers

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down, took a seat

• आसने (āsane) - on the seat, in the chair

• मुख्ये (mukhye) - On the main, or most important, seat. (on the principal, on the chief, on the main)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - greeted, saluted (by someone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivādita

abhivādita - greeted, saluted

Past Passive Participle

From root vad (to speak) with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the main subject, presumably Yudhiṣṭhira.

कनीयोभिः (kanīyobhiḥ) - by younger ones, by younger brothers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanīyas

kanīyas - younger, younger brother

Comparative form of yuvan (young)

Note: Refers to the younger brothers of the main subject.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्रातृवत्सलः (bhrātṛvatsalaḥ) - fond of brothers, affectionate towards brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvatsala

bhrātṛvatsala - fond of brothers, affectionate towards brothers

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+vatsala)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vatsala – affectionate, loving, tender
  adjective

Note: Adjective modifying the main subject, Yudhiṣṭhira.

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down, took a seat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sad

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

From root sad (class 1) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

आसने (āsane) - on the seat, in the chair

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

मुख्ये (mukhye) - On the main, or most important, seat. (on the principal, on the chief, on the main)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, main, foremost

Note: Adjective modifying 'āsane'.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying the main subject, Yudhiṣṭhira.