महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-11

तमब्रवीन्महाराजो धार्तराष्ट्रो महायशाः ।
सत्यमेतत्त्वया वीर पाण्डवेषु दुरात्मसु ॥११॥

11. tamabravīnmahārājo dhārtarāṣṭro mahāyaśāḥ ,
satyametattvayā vīra pāṇḍaveṣu durātmasu.

11. tam abravīt mahārājaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ mahāyaśāḥ
satyam etat tvayā vīra pāṇḍaveṣu durātmasu

11. The great and glorious king Dhārtarāṣṭra said to him: 'O hero, this is true, what you said about the wicked Pāṇḍavas.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Karna, the speaker in 54697) (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious (very famous, glorious)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - true (as in, 'this is true') (truth, true)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to what Karna said) (this)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Karna) (O hero, brave one)

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - regarding the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas)

• दुरात्मसु (durātmasu) - among the evil-minded ones (among the evil-minded, wicked)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Karna, the speaker in 54697) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - the great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (maha+rājan)

• maha – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very glorious (very famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, glorious, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maha+yaśas)

• maha – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

सत्यम् (satyam) - true (as in, 'this is true') (truth, true)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true, existing

Derived from sat (being)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative to 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to what Karna said) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (near)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Karna.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (addressing Karna) (O hero, brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, strong man

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - regarding the Pāṇḍavas (among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Indicates the subject of what was said.

दुरात्मसु (durātmasu) - among the evil-minded ones (among the evil-minded, wicked)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, malicious, depraved

Compound type : karma_dhāraya (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍaveṣu'.