महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-5

ययातिर्नहुषश्चापि मान्धाता भरतस्तथा ।
क्रतुमेनं समाहृत्य पूताः सर्वे दिवं गताः ॥५॥

5. yayātirnahuṣaścāpi māndhātā bharatastathā ,
kratumenaṁ samāhṛtya pūtāḥ sarve divaṁ gatāḥ.

5. yayātiḥ nahuṣaḥ ca api māndhātā bharataḥ tathā
kratum enam samāhṛtya pūtāḥ sarve divam gatāḥ

5. Yayāti, Nahuṣa, and also Māndhātā, and Bharata — all of them, having performed this sacrifice, became purified and went to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (a king's name)

• नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (a king's name)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also

• मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā (a king's name)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a king's name)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

• क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual

• एनम् (enam) - this, this one

• समाहृत्य (samāhṛtya) - Having performed the sacrifice. (having performed, having gathered)

• पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, made pure

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

• गताः (gatāḥ) - Went to heaven. (gone, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayāti (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a famous ancient king)

नहुषः (nahuṣaḥ) - Nahuṣa (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - Nahuṣa (a famous ancient king, father of Yayāti)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also

(indeclinable)

मान्धाता (māndhātā) - Māndhātā (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ

māndhātṛ - Māndhātā (a famous ancient king)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a famous ancient king; son of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā; ancestor of the Kuru dynasty)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad (that) with suffix -thā.

क्रतुम् (kratum) - sacrifice, ritual

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - sacrifice; ritual; strength; power; intention

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एनम् (enam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this; that

समाहृत्य (samāhṛtya) - Having performed the sacrifice. (having performed, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √hṛ (to carry, take) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', forming a gerund (absolutive) with the suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पूताः (pūtāḥ) - purified, made pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūta

pūta - purified; clean; pure

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all; every; whole

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven; sky; day

गताः (gatāḥ) - Went to heaven. (gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone; reached; obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)