महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-14

सोऽब्रवीत्सुहृदश्चापि पार्श्वस्थान्नृपसत्तमः ।
कदा तु तं क्रतुवरं राजसूयं महाधनम् ।
निहत्य पाण्डवान्सर्वानाहरिष्यामि कौरवाः ॥१४॥

14. so'bravītsuhṛdaścāpi pārśvasthānnṛpasattamaḥ ,
kadā tu taṁ kratuvaraṁ rājasūyaṁ mahādhanam ,
nihatya pāṇḍavānsarvānāhariṣyāmi kauravāḥ.

14. saḥ abravīt suhṛdaḥ ca api pārśvasthān
nṛpasattamaḥ | kadā tu tam
kratuvaram rājasūyam mahādhanam | nihatya
pāṇḍavān sarvān āhariṣyāmi kauravāḥ

14. The best of kings (Duryodhana) then spoke to his friends standing by his side: 'O Kauravas, when, after killing all the Pāṇḍavas, will I perform that excellent, wealth-laden rājasūya sacrifice?'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पार्श्वस्थान् (pārśvasthān) - standing by the side, those who are by the side

• नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - The best of kings (Duryodhana) (best of kings, chief of kings)

• कदा (kadā) - when?

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तम् (tam) - that

• क्रतुवरम् (kratuvaram) - best of sacrifices

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - rājasūya sacrifice

• महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - possessing great wealth, rich in wealth

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• आहरिष्यामि (āhariṣyāmi) - I will perform (the sacrifice) (I will perform, I will obtain, I will bring back)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Addressed to Duryodhana's own allies/followers (O Kauravas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, implied from context.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पार्श्वस्थान् (pārśvasthān) - standing by the side, those who are by the side

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārśvastha

pārśvastha - standing by the side

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pārśva+stha)

• pārśva – side, flank
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, located
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'suhṛdaḥ'.

नृपसत्तमः (nṛpasattamaḥ) - The best of kings (Duryodhana) (best of kings, chief of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  Nṛ (man) + pa (protector)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

कदा (kadā) - when?

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'kratuvaram'.

क्रतुवरम् (kratuvaram) - best of sacrifices

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kratuvara

kratuvara - best of sacrifices, excellent sacrifice

Compound type : tatpurusha (kratu+vara)

• kratu – sacrifice, ritual, power, will
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  noun (masculine)

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - rājasūya sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - royal consecration sacrifice, rājasūya

Note: Specific type of sacrifice. It refers to the ritual performed by a universal monarch.

महाधनम् (mahādhanam) - possessing great wealth, rich in wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahādhana

mahādhana - great wealth, rich, wealthy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājasūyam'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefixes ni- + root han + suffix -tya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavān'.

आहरिष्यामि (āhariṣyāmi) - I will perform (the sacrifice) (I will perform, I will obtain, I will bring back)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āhṛ

Future tense, 1st person singular, root hṛ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Addressed to Duryodhana's own allies/followers (O Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava