महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-243, verse-2

लाजैश्चन्दनचूर्णैश्चाप्यवकीर्य जनास्तदा ।
ऊचुर्दिष्ट्या नृपाविघ्नात्समाप्तोऽयं क्रतुस्तव ॥२॥

2. lājaiścandanacūrṇaiścāpyavakīrya janāstadā ,
ūcurdiṣṭyā nṛpāvighnātsamāpto'yaṁ kratustava.

2. lājaiḥ ca candanacūrṇaiḥ ca api avakīrya janāḥ tadā
ūcuḥ diṣṭyā nṛpa avighnāt samāptaḥ ayam kratuḥ tava

2. And then the people, having showered him with parched rice and sandalwood powder, said, "Fortunately, O King, this sacrifice of yours has concluded without obstacles."

Words meanings summery:

• लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - by parched rice

• च (ca) - and

• चन्दनचूर्णैः (candanacūrṇaiḥ) - by sandalwood powder

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having showered/scattered

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• अविघ्नात् (avighnāt) - without obstacle, due to no obstacle

• समाप्तः (samāptaḥ) - concluded, finished

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - sacrifice, ritual

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

लाजैः (lājaiḥ) - by parched rice

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lāja

lāja - parched rice; fried grain

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चन्दनचूर्णैः (candanacūrṇaiḥ) - by sandalwood powder

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of candanacūrṇa

candanacūrṇa - sandalwood powder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+cūrṇa)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• cūrṇa – powder
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अवकीर्य (avakīrya) - having showered/scattered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √kṝ (to scatter, strew) with upasarga 'ava', forming a gerund (absolutive) with the suffix -ya (used when a prefix is present).

Prefix: ava

Root: kṝ (class 6)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person; people; creature

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad (that) with suffix -dā.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense, third person plural

Irregular perfect form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of `diṣṭi` (fate, luck) used adverbially.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king; protector of men

Compound of `nṛ` (man) and `pa` (protector) from √pā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

अविघ्नात् (avighnāt) - without obstacle, due to no obstacle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of avighna

avighna - without obstacle; unimpeded

Negation of vighna (obstacle) with 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vighna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vighna – obstacle, impediment
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + √han (to strike, obstruct).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

समाप्तः (samāptaḥ) - concluded, finished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāpta

samāpta - concluded; finished; completed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga 'sam'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this; here

क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - sacrifice, ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - sacrifice; ritual; strength; power; intention

From √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)