महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-239, verse-9

शकुनेस्तु वचः श्रुत्वा दुःशासनमवेक्ष्य च ।
पादयोः पतितं वीरं विक्लवं भ्रातृसौहृदात् ॥९॥

9. śakunestu vacaḥ śrutvā duḥśāsanamavekṣya ca ,
pādayoḥ patitaṁ vīraṁ viklavaṁ bhrātṛsauhṛdāt.

9. śakuneḥ tu vacaḥ śrutvā duḥśāsanam avekṣya ca
pādayoḥ patitam vīram viklavam bhrātṛsauhṛdāt

9. But having heard Śakuni's words, and seeing the brave Duḥśāsana — overwhelmed with distress from brotherly affection — fallen at his feet...

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• च (ca) - and, also

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, of the two feet

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, prostrated

• वीरम् (vīram) - the brave Duḥśāsana (brave, heroic, hero)

• विक्लवम् (viklavam) - agitated, distressed, overwhelmed

• भ्रातृसौहृदात् (bhrātṛsauhṛdāt) - from brotherly affection, out of brotherly love

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name), a bird

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name), hard to rule/govern

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, disciplining
  noun (neuter)
  from root √śās (to rule, to teach)
  Root: śās (class 2)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, of the two feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, ray

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, prostrated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, prostrated, descended

Past Passive Participle

from root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duḥśāsana (vīram, duḥśāsanam).

वीरम् (vīram) - the brave Duḥśāsana (brave, heroic, hero)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - brave, heroic, a hero, warrior

विक्लवम् (viklavam) - agitated, distressed, overwhelmed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viklava

viklava - agitated, distressed, overwhelmed, confused

from root √klu (to be disturbed) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: klu

Note: Agrees with Duḥśāsana (vīram, duḥśāsanam).

भ्रातृसौहृदात् (bhrātṛsauhṛdāt) - from brotherly affection, out of brotherly love

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛsauhṛda

bhrātṛsauhṛda - brotherly affection, brotherly friendship

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+sauhṛda)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sauhṛda – friendship, affection, good-heartedness
  noun (neuter)
  from suhṛd (friend)