महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-239, verse-8
क्रियामेतां समाज्ञाय कृतघ्नो न भविष्यसि ।
सौभ्रात्रं पाण्डवैः कृत्वा समवस्थाप्य चैव तान् ।
पित्र्यं राज्यं प्रयच्छैषां ततः सुखमवाप्नुहि ॥८॥
सौभ्रात्रं पाण्डवैः कृत्वा समवस्थाप्य चैव तान् ।
पित्र्यं राज्यं प्रयच्छैषां ततः सुखमवाप्नुहि ॥८॥
8. kriyāmetāṁ samājñāya kṛtaghno na bhaviṣyasi ,
saubhrātraṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā samavasthāpya caiva tān ,
pitryaṁ rājyaṁ prayacchaiṣāṁ tataḥ sukhamavāpnuhi.
saubhrātraṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā samavasthāpya caiva tān ,
pitryaṁ rājyaṁ prayacchaiṣāṁ tataḥ sukhamavāpnuhi.
8.
kriyām etām samājñāya kṛtaghnaḥ na
bhaviṣyasi saubhrātram pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā
samavasthāpya ca eva tān pitryam rājyam
prayaccha eṣām tataḥ sukham avāpnuhi
bhaviṣyasi saubhrātram pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtvā
samavasthāpya ca eva tān pitryam rājyam
prayaccha eṣām tataḥ sukham avāpnuhi
8.
By understanding this course of action, you will avoid being ungrateful. After establishing brotherhood with the Pāṇḍavas and properly settling them, give them their ancestral kingdom; then you will attain happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, deed, performance
- एताम् (etām) - this
- समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having understood, having known, having perceived
- कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of deeds
- न (na) - not, no
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
- सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, fraternity
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established
- समवस्थाप्य (samavasthāpya) - having caused to stand together, having settled properly
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तान् (tān) - them
- पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, dominion
- प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant
- एषाम् (eṣām) - to them, for them, of these
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort
- अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - attain, obtain
Words meanings and morphology
क्रियाम् (kriyām) - action, deed, performance
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, performance, rite
from root √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एताम् (etām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, these
समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having understood, having known, having perceived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
absolutive from root √jñā with prefixes sam- and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of deeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of deeds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
adjective (masculine)
from root √han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, fraternity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saubhrātra
saubhrātra - brotherhood, fraternity
from subhrātṛ (good brother)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the sons of Pāṇḍu, with the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
absolutive from root √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समवस्थाप्य (samavasthāpya) - having caused to stand together, having settled properly
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (causative)
absolutive from causative of root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ava-
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya
pitrya - ancestral, paternal, belonging to a father
from pitṛ (father)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, dominion
from rājan (king)
प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā
from root √dā (used with pra- + √yam in this form)
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 3)
एषाम् (eṣām) - to them, for them, of these
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Grammatically genitive plural, but functions as dative here (indirect object of 'give').
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
from tad + suffix -tas
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - attain, obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
from root √āp with prefix ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)