महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-239, verse-15

स सुहृद्भिरमात्यैश्च भ्रातृभिः स्वजनेन च ।
बहुप्रकारमप्युक्तो निश्चयान्न व्यचाल्यत ॥१५॥

15. sa suhṛdbhiramātyaiśca bhrātṛbhiḥ svajanena ca ,
bahuprakāramapyukto niścayānna vyacālyata.

15. sa suhṛdbhiḥ amātyaiḥ ca bhrātṛbhiḥ svajanena ca
bahuprakāram api uktaḥ niścayāt na vyacālyata

15. Even though he was advised in many ways by his friends, ministers, brothers, and his own kinsmen, he was not swayed from his firm resolve.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, by well-wishers

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by colleagues

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by his own people, by kinsmen

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुप्रकारम् (bahuprakāram) - in many ways, manifold

• अपि (api) - even, although

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, advised, told

• निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - from his resolve, from his determination

• न (na) - not, no

• व्यचाल्यत (vyacālyata) - was moved, was agitated, was swayed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular form. Sandhi form of 'saḥ'.

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends, by well-wishers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Masculine instrumental plural.

Root: hṛd

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, by colleagues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, colleague, associate, companion

Masculine instrumental plural.

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Masculine instrumental plural.

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

स्वजनेन (svajanena) - by his own people, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsmen, family

Masculine instrumental singular. Compound of 'sva' (own) + 'jana' (person/people).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुप्रकारम् (bahuprakāram) - in many ways, manifold

(indeclinable)

Bahuvrihi compound: 'bahu' (many) + 'prakāra' (kind). Accusative singular neuter used as adverb.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+prakāra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• prakāra – kind, manner, way, sort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अपि (api) - even, although

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to, advised, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix 'kta' (ta).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively.

निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - from his resolve, from his determination

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - firm resolve, determination, certainty, decision

From prefix 'ni' + root 'ci' (to discern, ascertain).

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्यचाल्यत (vyacālyata) - was moved, was agitated, was swayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of cal

Imperfect passive 3rd person singular (Causative, Middle)

Root 'cal' (1st class), with prefix 'vi'. Causative stem 'cālayati' (to cause to move), then passive middle 'cālyate'. Imperfect form 'vyacālyata'.

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)