महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-239, verse-5

सत्कृतस्य हि ते शोको विपरीते कथं भवेत् ।
मा कृतं शोभनं पार्थैः शोकमालम्ब्य नाशय ॥५॥

5. satkṛtasya hi te śoko viparīte kathaṁ bhavet ,
mā kṛtaṁ śobhanaṁ pārthaiḥ śokamālambya nāśaya.

5. satkṛtasya hi te śokaḥ viparīte katham bhavet
mā kṛtam śobhanam pārthaiḥ śokam ālambya nāśaya

5. Indeed, how can there be sorrow (śoka) for you regarding those who are honored, when the situation is actually the opposite of what would cause grief? Do not destroy the good deeds performed by the Pārthas by clinging to sorrow (śoka).

Words meanings summery:

• सत्कृतस्य (satkṛtasya) - of one who is honored, of the respected one, of the properly done

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• विपरीते (viparīte) - in the opposite, in the adverse, when reversed

• कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, would it be

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, beautiful, excellent, proper

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having clung to, by resorting to, holding on to

• नाशय (nāśaya) - destroy, cause to perish

Words meanings and morphology

सत्कृतस्य (satkṛtasya) - of one who is honored, of the respected one, of the properly done

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated, properly done

Past Passive Participle

PPP of the verb root kṛ, with prefix sat (good, real).

Compound type : Prādi Tatpurusha (sat+kṛta)

• sat – good, real, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From the root as (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

विपरीते (viparīte) - in the opposite, in the adverse, when reversed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viparīta

viparīta - opposite, reverse, contrary, inverted, adverse

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-parī (to turn, go against).

Prefix: vi

Root: parī

कथम् (katham) - how? in what manner?

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should it be, would it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From the root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here substantively to mean 'that which is done' or 'the deed'.

शोभनम् (śobhanam) - good, beautiful, excellent, proper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, excellent, good, auspicious

Derived from the root śubh (to shine, be beautiful).

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Used here substantively to mean 'the good'.

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas (by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), usually referring to Arjuna or the Pāṇḍavas collectively

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix.

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish

Root: śuc (class 1)

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having clung to, by resorting to, holding on to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root labh (to take) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

नाशय (nāśaya) - destroy, cause to perish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of naś

Causative stem

Imperative 2nd singular active of the causative stem of naś (to perish).

Root: naś (class 4)