महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-239, verse-6

home » Scriptures Library » Mahabharata

View complete chapter

यत्र हर्षस्त्वया कार्यः सत्कर्तव्याश्च पाण्डवाः ।
तत्र शोचसि राजेन्द्र विपरीतमिदं तव ॥६॥

6. yatra harṣastvayā kāryaḥ satkartavyāśca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tatra śocasi rājendra viparītamidaṁ tava.

6. yatra harṣaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ satkartavyāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ
tatra śocasi rājendra viparītam idam tava

6. O king of kings (rājendra), you grieve in a situation where you should feel joy and where the Pāṇḍavas ought to be honored. This conduct of yours is indeed contrary to what is appropriate.

6. במקום שבו עליך לשמוח ולכבד את בני פָּאנְדוּ, שם אתה מתאבל, הו אדון המלכים. זה הפוך ממה שראוי.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

सत्कर्तव्याः (satkartavyāḥ) - who are to be honored, who should be respected

च (ca) - and, also

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you mourn, you lament

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

विपरीतम् (viparītam) - opposite, contrary, reversed

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case

(indeclinable)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement, thrill

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, proper, duty, business

Gerundive (Nijanta)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्कर्तव्याः (satkartavyāḥ) - who are to be honored, who should be respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkartavya

satkartavya - to be honored, to be respected, deserving of good treatment

Gerundive (Nijanta)

Gerundive of sat-kṛ (to honor, treat well).

Compound type : Prādi Tatpurusha (sat+kartavya)

sat – good, real, proper
adjective (masculine)
kartavya – to be done, fit to be done, duty
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, a member of the Pāṇḍava family

Derived from Pāṇḍu + -a suffix.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you mourn, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc