महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-239, verse-6

यत्र हर्षस्त्वया कार्यः सत्कर्तव्याश्च पाण्डवाः ।
तत्र शोचसि राजेन्द्र विपरीतमिदं तव ॥६॥

6. yatra harṣastvayā kāryaḥ satkartavyāśca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tatra śocasi rājendra viparītamidaṁ tava.

6. yatra harṣaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ satkartavyāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ
tatra śocasi rājendra viparītam idam tava

6. O king of kings (rājendra), you grieve in a situation where you should feel joy and where the Pāṇḍavas ought to be honored. This conduct of yours is indeed contrary to what is appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

• सत्कर्तव्याः (satkartavyāḥ) - who are to be honored, who should be respected

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you mourn, you lament

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• विपरीतम् (viparītam) - opposite, contrary, reversed

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place, in which case

(indeclinable)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement, thrill

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, proper, duty, business

Gerundive (Nijanta)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सत्कर्तव्याः (satkartavyāḥ) - who are to be honored, who should be respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satkartavya

satkartavya - to be honored, to be respected, deserving of good treatment

Gerundive (Nijanta)

Gerundive of sat-kṛ (to honor, treat well).

Compound type : Prādi Tatpurusha (sat+kartavya)

• sat – good, real, proper
  adjective (masculine)
• kartavya – to be done, fit to be done, duty
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, a member of the Pāṇḍava family

Derived from Pāṇḍu + -a suffix.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that case

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you mourn, you lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

विपरीतम् (viparītam) - opposite, contrary, reversed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viparīta

viparīta - opposite, reverse, contrary, inverted, adverse

Past Passive Participle

PPP of vi-parī (to turn, go against).

Prefix: vi

Root: parī

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you