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3,212

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-212, verse-9

प्रेष्य चाग्निरथर्वाणमन्यं देशं ततोऽगमत् ।
मत्स्यास्तस्य समाचख्युः क्रुद्धस्तानग्निरब्रवीत् ॥९॥
9. preṣya cāgniratharvāṇamanyaṁ deśaṁ tato'gamat ,
matsyāstasya samācakhyuḥ kruddhastānagnirabravīt.
9. preṣya ca agniḥ atharvāṇaṃ anyaṃ deśaṃ tataḥ agamat
matsyāḥ tasya samācakhyuḥ kruddhaḥ tān agniḥ abravīt
9. And having sent Atharvan, Agni then went to another place. The fish revealed his whereabouts, and Agni, enraged, spoke to them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रेष्य (preṣya) - having sent (having sent, after sending)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god of fire)
  • अथर्वाणं (atharvāṇaṁ) - the sage Atharvan (Atharvan (name of a sage))
  • अन्यं (anyaṁ) - another (other, another, different)
  • देशं (deśaṁ) - place (place, region, country)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereupon)
  • अगमत् (agamat) - he (Agni) went (he went, he proceeded)
  • मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the fish (fish)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Agni's whereabouts) (his, its, of him)
  • समाचख्युः (samācakhyuḥ) - they (the fish) revealed (they told, they revealed, they reported)
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Agni) (enraged, angry, furious)
  • तान् (tān) - them (the fish) (them, those)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god of fire)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Agni) spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेष्य (preṣya) - having sent (having sent, after sending)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root iṣ (to go, to send) with prefix pra, using lyap suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Refers to Agni sending Atharvan.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire
Note: Subject of 'agamat'.
अथर्वाणं (atharvāṇaṁ) - the sage Atharvan (Atharvan (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atharvan
atharvan - Atharvan (name of a Vedic sage, associated with Atharvaveda)
Note: Object of 'preṣya'.
अन्यं (anyaṁ) - another (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'deśaṃ'.
देशं (deśaṁ) - place (place, region, country)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country, spot
From root diś (to point out).
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Object of 'agamat'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.
अगमत् (agamat) - he (Agni) went (he went, he proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject is Agni.
मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the fish (fish)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish
Note: Subject of 'samācakhyuḥ'.
तस्य (tasya) - his (Agni's whereabouts) (his, its, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Agni.
समाचख्युः (samācakhyuḥ) - they (the fish) revealed (they told, they revealed, they reported)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-ā-√cakṣ
From root cakṣ (to speak, to see) with prefixes sam and ā. Perfect form often from khyā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Agni) (enraged, angry, furious)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry) with suffix kta.
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying Agni.
तान् (tān) - them (the fish) (them, those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Agni) spoke (he spoke, he said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)