महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-212, verse-12

स तच्छरीरं संत्यज्य प्रविवेश धरां तदा ।
भूमिं स्पृष्ट्वासृजद्धातून्पृथक्पृथगतीव हि ॥१२॥

12. sa taccharīraṁ saṁtyajya praviveśa dharāṁ tadā ,
bhūmiṁ spṛṣṭvāsṛjaddhātūnpṛthakpṛthagatīva hi.

12. saḥ tat śarīram saṃtyajya praviveśa dharām tadā
bhūmim spṛṣṭvā asṛjat dhātūn pṛthak pṛthak atīva hi

12. Abandoning that body, he then entered the earth. Indeed, having touched the ground, he created the elements (dhātus), each one distinctly.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Agni) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (his) (that, his)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

• संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• धराम् (dharām) - the earth (the earth, ground)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the ground (the earth, ground)

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - created (created, emitted)

• धातून् (dhātūn) - elements (dhātus) (elements, constituents, minerals)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinctly (separately, distinctly, individually)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one distinctly (separately, distinctly, individually)

• अतीव (atīva) - very much (implies intensity of distinctness) (exceedingly, very much)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Agni) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Agni.

तत् (tat) - that (his) (that, his)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with śarīram.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame

संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root tyaj with upasarga sam, suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense

from root viś with upasarga pra, reduplicated perfect

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

धराम् (dharām) - the earth (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the ground (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root spṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: spṛś (class 6)

असृजत् (asṛjat) - created (created, emitted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect Past Tense

from root sṛj, with augment 'a'

Root: sṛj (class 6)

धातून् (dhātūn) - elements (dhātus) (elements, constituents, minerals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, mineral, metal, root (of a word)

from root dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinctly (separately, distinctly, individually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - each one distinctly (separately, distinctly, individually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition emphasizes separation/distinctness.

अतीव (atīva) - very much (implies intensity of distinctness) (exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for)

(indeclinable)