महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-212, verse-23

तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।
वेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥२३॥

23. tamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā ,
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.

23. tamasā narmadā ca eva nadī godāvarī tathā
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā ca eva bhārata

23. O Bhārata, the Tamasā, Narmadā, and Godāvarī rivers, as well as the Veṇṇā, Praveṇī, Bhīmā, and Medrathā are also mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

• तमसा (tamasā) - The river Tamasā.

• नर्मदा (narmadā) - The river Narmadā.

• च (ca) - and; also.

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'Narmadā'. (indeed; just; even; only.)

• नदी (nadī) - Refers to Godāvarī. (river.)

• गोदावरी (godāvarī) - The river Godāvarī.

• तथा (tathā) - similarly; as well; thus.

• वेण्णा (veṇṇā) - The river Veṇṇā.

• प्रवेणी (praveṇī) - The river Praveṇī.

• भीमा (bhīmā) - The river Bhīmā.

• च (ca) - and; also.

• मेद्रथा (medrathā) - The river Medrathā.

• च (ca) - and; also.

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'Medrathā'. (indeed; just; even; only.)

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king or noble person, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata.)

Words meanings and morphology

तमसा (tamasā) - The river Tamasā.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tamasā

tamasā - Name of a river; darkness.

Feminine noun.

नर्मदा (narmadā) - The river Narmadā.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of narmadā

narmadā - Name of a river; giver of joy.

From 'narma' (joy) + 'dā' (giving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (narma+dā)

• narma – joy; sport; fun.
  noun (neuter)
• dā – giving; bestowing.
  noun (feminine)
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and; also.

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'Narmadā'. (indeed; just; even; only.)

(indeclinable)

नदी (nadī) - Refers to Godāvarī. (river.)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river; stream.

Note: Nom. sg. of nadī.

गोदावरी (godāvarī) - The river Godāvarī.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of godāvarī

godāvarī - Name of a great river in South India.

Feminine noun.

तथा (tathā) - similarly; as well; thus.

(indeclinable)

वेण्णा (veṇṇā) - The river Veṇṇā.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of veṇṇā

veṇṇā - Name of a river (modern Wainganga or Krishna tributary).

Feminine noun.

प्रवेणी (praveṇī) - The river Praveṇī.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praveṇī

praveṇī - Name of a river (modern Penganga).

From 'pra-' (forward) + 'veṇī' (braid, current).

Note: Nom. sg. of praveṇī.

भीमा (bhīmā) - The river Bhīmā.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmā

bhīmā - Name of a river (tributary of Krishna); terrible; formidable.

Feminine form of 'bhīma'.

च (ca) - and; also.

(indeclinable)

मेद्रथा (medrathā) - The river Medrathā.

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medrathā

medrathā - Name of a river.

Feminine noun.

Note: Nom. sg. of medrathā.

च (ca) - and; also.

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word 'Medrathā'. (indeed; just; even; only.)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king or noble person, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata. (O descendant of Bharata; O Bhārata.)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India; an Indian.

From 'bharata' + 'aṇ' suffix.